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Electronic Outreach re Africa, Latin America and the Middle East

Posted by: mmerryfield on Wednesday, March 3, 2010

Many Title VI Centers are developing electronic databases for teachers. Scroll down this page to find several exciting new resources on Africa, Latin America and the Middle East.

A Life Like Mine

Posted by: mmerryfield on

A Life Like Mine tells the story of how children live around the world through four themes:  survival, development, protection, participation.  Excellent images and text suitable for upper elementary and middle school students. Truly has a global perspective. Includes many visuals and maps.

Is is published by UNICEF.

Media Type: Book

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Child Soldiers

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This UNICEF page describes how child soldiers are being integrated back into society in Chad.

Annual Editions: Global Issues 09/10. (2009).

Posted by: admin on Monday, February 8, 2010

Recommended because new editions each year contain collections of 30-40 up to date articles from scholars and the world press that examine the most important global issues facing the planet.  The book has a world map, a glossary, a topic guide, and a list of related websites. This is one of many Annual Editions series. Others (see list on the Annual Editions website) are also relevant to specific issues as well as regional studies.

Citation: Jackson, Robert M. (editor). Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin. http://www.dushkin.com

Media Type: Book

How Anansi Obtained the Sky God’s Stories (1991).

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Recommended because in this trickster tale from West Africa, Anansi the Spider sets out to retrieve all the stories of the world from Nyame, the Sky God. It is one of the many African tales about Anansi, a spider-trickster in the African oral storytelling tradition. It is an explanatory tale which recounts the genesis of stories.This is a picture book.

Citation: Washington, Donna. Children’s Press.

Media Type: Book

Teaching World History: A Resource Book. (1997).

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Recommended because it provides lesson plans and ideas that focus on cross-cultural exchange, global themes, and comparative analyses in order to teach historical thinking and inquiry. The book is divided into three parts: Part 1 explores approaches to teaching world history and provides world history curricular models; Part 2 explores world history topics and issues (i.e., gender, religion, art, environment, civilizations, political systems, literature, trade, technology, philosophy, etc.); Part 3 provides strategies and lessons for elementary through graduate-level students.

Citation: Roupp, Heidi (editor). Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharp.

Media Type: Book

Taxi to Timbuktu. (1994).

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Recommended because it offers an intimate portrait of a man’s life at home and abroad, and the communities he is a part of. Unlike many films professing sympathy for the wretched of the earth, Taxi to Timbuktu offers a glimpse of African poverty that emphasizes peoples enormous resourcefulness and creativity. Although some students may find the video hard to follow or even tedious, its slow pace is also its strength, as the complexity of peoples lives comes into focus. There is no narration to the film, so little context is offered to explain the roots of poverty in Mali, but in his commentary, Alpha suggests some of the colonial roots to the desertification of his country.

Media Type: Media

Peoples and Their Environments Series

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Recommended because it includes the follwoing books suitable for grades K-5: “Peoples of the Savanna” — a description of the interrelationship between the peoples, plants and animals of the African grasslands, focusing on the Fulani people of West Africa, the Herero people of Southern Africa, and the Massai people of East Africa. “Peoples of the Rain Forest” — an overview of people, plants, and animals living in rain forest environments and the challenges they face, including the Mbuti people who live in the Ituri rain forest in Central Africa. “Peoples of the Desert” — an introduction to the natural wonders of desert ecology and two peoples who make their living in desert environments, the San in the Kalahari of Southern Africa and the Tuaregs in the Sahara of Northern Africa. Be aware of the following books which are also available: “Peoples of the River Valley” — a description of human, animal, and plant life in river valleys, including the Omo people of East Africa’s Omo River Valley; “Wildlife Alert! The Struggle to Survive” by Gene S. Stuart; “National Geographic Society: Books for World Explorers” (1980). Recommended because it examines the threat to wildlife throughout the world due to habitat depletion, poaching, over hunting, illegal trade, poisoning and pollution, and what can be done to stop the destruction. Included are African species such as elephants, gorillas, cheetahs, giraffes, leopards, and rhinoceroses. Beautiful photos make this an appropriate resource for all grade levels with text appropriate for middle school students.

Citation: Robert Low. New York: PowerKids Press (1996).

Media Type: Book

Lost Wild Worlds: The Story of Extinct and Vanishing Wildlife of the Eastern Hemisphere

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Recommended because it provides a survey of the past and present wildlife, with separate chapters on Africa. For reference use by teachers and middle/high school students.

Citation: Robert M. McClung. New York: Morrow (1976).

Media Type: Book

Delta Force (1995. Catha Films Production for Channel Four (UK), 54 minutes.)

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Recommended because this video chronicles events in the mid-1990s when the Ogoni people of southwestern Nigeria stepped up their efforts to oppose environmental pollution caused by the extraction of oil by Royal Dutch Shell in the Niger Delta. Nigeria’s military regime responded with extensive military operations, in particular targeting supporters of MOSOP (Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People) and its leader, the prominent writer Ken Saro-Wiwa who was executed for his efforts November 10, 1995.

Media Type: Media

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African American

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Recommended because it is a documentary set in Ohio’s Central State University, interviewing African and African-American students and examining attitudes and stereotypes held by each about the other. Wright State University film student Askia Holloway recently won best documentary at the Atlanta Independent Film Festival for the film. The 23-minute documentary deals with intra-racial prejudice by viewing the tensions between American-born blacks and blacks from Africa. Holloway interviewed several students from Central State University, a historic black college near Dayton, for the film. African American also has been honored as the Best Regional Short Film at the Cincinnati World Cinema Independent Film Festival and Best Ohio Short Film at the Cleveland International Film Festival. The director can be contacted at hollowayfilms@yahoo.com.

Media Type: Media

Africans in America

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Recommended because of its dialogue with immigrant mothers and daughters from five African countries. Rahina Awini, an immigrant from Ghana, says, “American schools were difficult& a lot of White kids. They treated us bad. They didn”t treat us equally at all. When we were growing up in Ghana we were used to being treated equally. They didn’t accept us. It was because of our skin color.” Meet Rahina and twelve additional African immigrants living in the United States. They represent two generations of five families from five African countries: Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Uganda. See and hear them describe their acculturative stressors, coping mechanisms, identity development, and hopes for the future. The instructor’s manual includes maps and country of origin, demographic material, photographs of the participants, quotations from each participant, as well as discussion questions and reference material. This program is available for purchase for educational use from Films for the Humanities and Sciences. Please visit the company website at http://www.films.com or call toll free the customer service number at 1-800-257-5126.

Media Type: Media

Lost Boys of Sudan: A Documentary Film

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Recommended because Lost Boys of Sudan is a feature-length documentary that follows two Sudanese refugees on an extraordinary journey from Africa to America. Lost Boys of Sudan won an Independent Spirit Award and screened theatrically in 70 cities across the U.S. to strong audience and critical praise. While providing background on the civil war and other events in Southern Sudan which led to the boys’ displacement, the main focus of the film is on their resettlement experience in the U.S. Their experiences in high school, entry-level jobs, and learning to drive, as well as their interactions with landlords, police, social workers, and their American peers are juxaposed with their concerns and anxieties about lost country, culture, and loved ones. Start by going to
lostboysfilm.com
to learn more about the film.

Media Type: Media

Recontrer

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Recommended because it is an Eritrean-American film maker’s perspectives on African immigrants’ experiences in America. Mr. Mebrahtu’s film Rencontrer (To Meet) consists of six segments, each focusing on a different individual. With only the natural background sound and no musical embellishments, we see them – usually dressed in their traditional African garb – getting on a city bus, tending a garden, visiting friends in a hair-braiding salon, kneeling on a mat in their dining room to pray. As they go about the business of their daily lives, they talk about everyday things – their children, their frustrations with local bureaucracy, their attempts to recreate a bit of their African homeland on American soil – even if it’s only a garden growing peppers and collard greens.

Media Type: Media

The Letter: An American Town and the “Somali Invasion”

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Recommended because it is a riveting documentary of the Somali migration to Lewiston, Maine and the reactions, both positive and negative, to the new residents, which culminated in simultaneous rallies of white supremacists and those opposed to them. In the wake of the 9/11 tragedy a firestorm erupts when Mayor Larry Raymond of Lewiston, Maine sends a letter to 1,100 newly arrived Somali refugees advising that the city’s resources are strained to the limit and asking that other Somalis not to move to the city. Interpreted as racism by some and a rallying cry by white supremacist groups across the United States, THE LETTER documents the crossfire of emotions and events, culminating in a “hate” rally convened by The World Church of the Creator and a counter “peace” rally involving 4,000 Lewiston residents supporting ethnic and cultural diversity. Start by Visiting the filmaker’s website to read reviews and learn how to access the film.

Media Type: Media

African Story Magic (1992).

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Recommended because in this twenty-seven minute video, a seven year old steps from the streets of Los Angeles into the Africa of his ancestors. Storytellers share six stories of wisdom and courage. Appropriate for elementary students. Narrated by Brock Peters.

Media Type: Media

Anansi. Rabbit Ears. (?)

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Recommended because in this thirty minute video, Oscar-winner Denzel Washington narrates two hilarious stories from Jamaica where Anansi outsmarts the prideful snake. Reggae hit makers UB 40 provide the decidedly Jamaican score. An introductory animated segment shows the link between this Jamaican Anansi and his African origin. Appropriate for early elementary grades.

Media Type: Media

Kondombe: The Nigerian Pop Music Scene (1988).

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Recommended because this video is a lively documentary of Nigerian popular music, featuring artists such as Fela Kuti, King Sunny Ade, and Sonny Okosun, in performance and in their communities. Appropriate for upper elementary grades to adults.

Media Type: Media

Mapping Africa (1994)

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Recommended because it is a complete teaching unit that teaches students about the basic physical and political geography of Africa. Also can serve as a review of fundamental geographical concepts. Includes all black line masters need for lessons. This source is comprised of five lessons that require approximately five to six class periods. Appropriate for grades 6-10. This product is available from SPICE/Stanford University .

Media Type: Media

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EXPLORING AFRICA: Continents of the World Geography Series

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Recommended because Reproducible readings are accompanied by activity sheets that ask follow-up questions and propose other activities (matching, map identifications, defining terms, and research and writing). In addition to thumbnail country reports, the reproducible readings cover topography, climate, animals, natural resources, industries, culture, and peoples. It is available at www.socialstudies.com.

Citation: Carson-Dellosa. 2002.

Media Type: Book

How Europe Underdeveloped Africa

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Recommended because this text analyzes the colonial relations of production — and the economic and political contradictions — that produced Africa’s underdevelopment that of which continues to plague Africa today. I highly recommend reading this text. It counters traditional European perspectives for the need to colonize and civilize the “African”.

Citation: Rodney, Walter (1981) This text is published by the Howard University Press .

Media Type: Book

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Africa – U.S. Same Scale Map Comparisons (1993)

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Recommended because it provides separate outlines of the U.S. and of each African country for photocopies and transparencies. It also includes very useful statistical data for each African country and each U.S. state. This resources is available from World Eagle Publishers .

Media Type: Media

Africa Today: An Atlas of Reproducible Pages (1996)

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Recommended because it is an excellent resource that contains a wide selection of reproducible maps on environmental, demographic, geographic and political issues relevant to the study of Africa. In addition, it includes separate country maps. This product is available from World Eagle Publishers .

Media Type: Media

Africa, (1984)

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Recommended because this eight part series by Basil Davidson unfold on location all over Africa, showing life as it is today. Additionally, this series contains archive footage and dramatized reconstructions. Start by viewing Part 5, The Bible and the Gun, which looks at the impact on African society of three different groups; slave traders, missionaries and colonialists. Part 6 explores This Magnificent African Cake as it traces the major developments of African history between the 1800’s and 1945. This part looks at the different ways colonial rule was established and the emergence of nationalist movements, focusing on Senegal, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and Mozambique. Be aware of the fact that there are two programs per cassette (each program is one hour long.)

Media Type: Media

Colonial Africa: Films from British Central Africa, 1940s-1960s.

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Recommended because of its practical format of short feature films: comedies and documentary films produced in British Central Africa from the 1940s to 1960. Start by viewing these films in chronological order as they are presented in the contents: l. Lux toilet soap commercial (Container title: Mary’s lucky day) (b&w, si. with music, 11 min) — 2. The box / Central African Film Unit (1948, col., si., 22 min.) — 3. New acres / Central African Film Unit ; director, Henry Berriff ; producer, Dick Rayner (b&w, sd., 14 min.) — 4. We were primitive / Southern Rhodesia Information Service (1947, b&w, sd, 19 min.) — 5. Five messengers / Central African Film Unit (1948, col., si., 31 min.) — 6. Freedom from fear / Central African Film Unit (1960, b&w, sd., 15 min.) — 7. Rhodesia and Nyasaland news / Central African Film Unit (b&w, sd., 10 min.). 122 min.

Media Type: Media

How Big Is Africa? (1998)

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Recommended because this map (24″ x 31″) poignantly illustrates the size of the African continent by superimposing the outlines of Europe, the United States, China on a map of Africa. Accompanied by a curriculum guide with five lesson plans for K-12. Developed by Deborah Smith Johnson and Barbara Brown for the African Studies Center, Boston University .

Media Type: Media

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In and Out of Africa, (1992. 59 min)

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Recommended because it explores an important phenomenon of the African colonial history. During the colonial period in the 1920’s, European interest in collecting African art stimulated a transnational trade between Africa and the West. Today this multi-million dollar trade lies largely in the hands of Muslim merchants. This is the story about one merchant.

Media Type: Media

Rhodes, (1996. 336 min.)

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Recommended because it is a candid vision of the birth of apartheid, and the bitter wars that divided a country and devastated the people in a part of Africa. This film is a biography of Cecil Rhodes who arrived to Africa at the age of eighteen to join the diamond rush but soon conceived another ambition: to bring the entire land under
British rule. By the time he was thirty, Rhodes was one of the wealthiest men in the world and ten years later, a new country had been created and named for him, Rhodesia.

Media Type: Media

The Life and Times of Sara Baartman, (1998, 52 min)

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Start by viewing this documentary film on the life of a Khoi Khoi woman who was taken from South Africa in 1810 and exhibited as a freak across Britain. The image and ideas for “The Hottentot Venus” (particularly the interest in her sexual anatomy) swept through British popular culture. A court battle waged by abolitionists to free her from her exhibitors failed. In 1814, a year before her death, she was taken to France and became the object of scientific research that formed the bedrock of European ideas about black female sexuality.

Media Type: Media

Yoruba Girl Dancing (1991)

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Recommended because the book shares the story of a Yoruba girl in Nigeria. For Remi, growing up in Nigeria is a celebration of love and family, eccentricity and old ritual. She feels confident in her privilege and grounded in the heart of her culture. But when she turns six, as if by some awful spell, she is sent to faraway England, to a posh all-girls’ boarding school where she will stay for what seems like a desolate, lonely eternity. There, like the heroine of The Little Princess, she is left to find her own way — the only black in a school full of upper-class English girls whose rituals are as foreign to Remi as hers are to them. Middle, High School Grades and Young Adult.

Citation: Bedford, Semi

Media Type: Book

Gift of the Tortoise : A Musical Journey through Southern Africa (1994)

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Recommended because this recording includes Zulu stories and songs. The well-known storyteller, writer and actress Gcina Mhlophe provides narration and Ladysmith Black Mambazo sing the songs.

Media Type: Media

Jali Kunda : Griots of West Africa and Beyond

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Recommended because this music CD and book, featuring Foday Musa Suso, provide an introduction to one of the world’s richest traditions, that of West Africa’s Griots. For 800 years since the beginning of the Malian Empire, Griots (or Jali) have preserved their region’s history and lore, passing them down orally. Suso, a Mandinka Griot from Gambia, describes the Griot tradition and performs Griot music on the enchanting kora.

Media Type: Media

Sangoma (1988)

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Recommended because the songs in this collection, as Makeba describes, are “the dearest to me…. rooted in my African childhood and are part of that first awakening to the world around me.” Included in the collection are nursery rhymes, prayers, songs of praise, military chants, laments and other traditional songs.

Media Type: Media

Africa and The United States.

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Recommended because Africa, a continent of 55 nations is literally defined by dichotomy, a land of famine, human rights abuses and failed nation states but also of untapped wealth and the setting of one of history’s greatest nonviolent revolutions, the transition to Black majority rule in South Africa. These dichotomies are reflected in American foreign policy which seems caught between constructive engagement and benign neglect. Carol Lancaster, Dept. Asst. Sec. of State for African Affairs and Susan Rice, Asst. Sec. of State for African Affairs discuss American foreign policy in relation to Africa. Georgetown University School of Foreign Service, 1998. 26 min. Video/C 5822. Reviewed by the Media Resource Center at the University of Berkley .

Media Type: Media

Africa Dreaming.

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Recommended because this video provides four television shorts produced in four different African countries to be shown on the African television series Africa Dreaming. In Sophia’s Homecoming (Namibia) a woman who has worked as a domestic returns home to a terrible discovery: the ruptures caused by apartheid can never be repaired. In Sabriya (Tunisia) a modern woman disrupts the patterned mosaic of male Maghrebi society. So Be It (Senegal), based on a play by Wole Soyinka, follows the destruction of a well intentioned foreign doctor confronting fear, rage and powerlessness in a remote Senegalese village. The Gaze of the Stars (Mozambique) is a story about machismo in Mozambique, so powerful that it drives away whatever it loves. 1997. 112 min. Video/C 5400. Reviewed by the Media Resource Center at the University of Berkley .

Media Type: Media

Afro@digital

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Recommended because this video looks at the information technology revolution which has become a daily reality in many African countries where the Internet, mobile telephones and digital video cameras are being used with extraordinary creativity. Visits a marabout who explains he no longer replies by letter to questions but uses his mobile phone and email to transmit his advice. Another illustration of the digital revolution in Africa is the rise of internet cafes and cyber teahouses. In some towns in Senegal and the Congo, increasing numbers are connecting to internet using a laptop computer with a mobile phone. 2003. 53 min. Video/C 9692. Reviewed by the Media Resource Center at the University of Berkley .

Media Type: Media

Envisioning African Futures: Dystopian Predictions and Humanitarian Projects. (Emeritus Lecture Series in Anthropology; 1997)

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Recommended because anthropologist Liisa Malkki presents “an array of visions of the future in Africa; scenarios and anticipations of the future that are also laden with visions of what the problems are and how they might or might not be solved.” Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, Seventh annual emeriti lecture honoring professor emeritus Elizabeth Colson, October 20, 1997. 88 min. Video/C 5386. Reviewed by the Media Resource Center at the University of Berkley .

Media Type: Media

Hopes on the Horizon.

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Recommended because this video chronicles the rise of pro-democracy movements in six African countries during the 1990s: Benin: a peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy — Nigeria: a human rights movement challenges the military — Rwanda: Historians build a platform for dialogue — Morocco: Women’s rights activists reform the traditional religious family code — Mozambique: Agricultural cooperatives advocate economic reform and land rights — South Africa: A township unites to promote quality education. 2001. 115 min. Video/C 7855. Reviewed by the Media Resource Center at the University of Berkley .

Media Type: Media

Scattered Africa: Faces and Voices of the African Diaspora.

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Recommended because this video is a documentary examining the African Diaspora, from the violent scattering of African people away from their continent of origin to their contemporary participation in a global community. The film focuses on the enormous — though largely unknown and unacknowledged — contributions of Africans and their descendants to the wealth and power of the Americans, and portrays elements of African culture that characterize everyday life throughout the Americas today. Dr. Sheila Walker and other scholars and community leaders from such diverse countries as Argentina, Uruguay, Surinam and Brazil discuss their own discovers of their heritage and the scattered transnational community that is the contemporary African Diaspora. 2002. 50 min. Video/C 9315. Reviewed by the Media Resource Center at the University of Berkley .

Media Type: Media

Western Sahara, the Last Colony (Africa: Search for Common Ground; 7)

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Recommended because it is a part of a series profiling formal efforts by various Sub-Saharan African countries to peacefully resolve contemporary conflicts. The first film deals with the territory of Western Sahara which has been embroiled in conflict, as Morocco has fought the Polisario Front’s movement to gain independence in the region. Meanwhile, the future of the Saharawi people, living in exile in refugee camps in Algeria and hoping to return to their homeland, remains unclear. The second film deals with white Afrikaner farm families who are moving north to Niassa, causing fear and suspicion among peasant farmers
in the region. In this film two farmers, one a white Afrikaner, the other a Mozambican villager, meet to discuss how they can live together in an integrated society which benefits both. 1997. 26 min. Video/C 5350. Reviewed by the in the region. In this film two farmers, one a white Afrikaner, the other a Mozambican villager, meet to discuss how they can live together in an integrated society which benefits both. 1997. 26 min. Video/C 5350. Reviewed by the Media Resource Center at the University of Berkley .

Media Type: Media

Bride Price (1976)

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Recommended because this book is a tragic novel of love and rebellion set in Nigeria in the 1950s. The Bride Price is both an easy and enlightening read. Buchi Emecheta deftly captures the girl’s adolescent fragility and power as she struggles to carve out her identity amongst the dictates of patriarchy, which her mother upholds to the point of betraying her own vulnerable daughter. Recommended for young adult readers.

Citation: Emecheta, Buchi. Braziller.

Media Type: Book

Wildlife Alert! The Struggle to Survive (1980)

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Recommended because it examines the threat to wildlife throughout the world due to habitat depletion, poaching, over hunting, illegal trade, poisoning and pollution, and what can be done to stop the destruction. Included are African species such as elephants, gorillas, cheetahs, giraffes, leopards, and rhinoceroses. Beautiful photos make this an appropriate resource for all grade levels with text appropriate for middle school students.

Citation: Gene S. Stuart. National Geographic Society: Books for World Explorers.

Media Type: Book

Kwame Nkrumah (1987).

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Recommended because it is a biography of Ghana’s well known president, Kwame Nkrumah, the first independent black African state and also a leader in espousing nonalignment and socialism. Interpretations of him range from adoration to scorn. Writing from a Soviet perspective, Smertin sees Nkrumah as fighting global anti-imperialism and states that Nkrumah’s importance lay in his recognition that the laws of class struggle are universal and that developing nations need to adhere to principles of scientific socialism. Acknowledging that Nkrumah did not practice what he theorized, Smertin finds that the leader’s influence on Africa is still enormous. Recommended only for specialized academic collections.The book is readable and accurate.

Citation: Kellner, Doug

Media Type: Book

Hausaland : The Fortress Kingdoms (1995).

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Recommended because it specifically focuses on the Hausa. The Hausa are an influential ethnic group in Northern Nigeria. Renowned as traders and architects, the Hausa people of West Africa developed a rich literature filled with proverbs, stories, and historical sagas. About 1,000 years ago, they began building fortress kingdoms. This book recounts the history of their kingdoms.

Citation: Koslow, Philip

Media Type: Book

Magic Tree: A Folktale from Nigeria (1999)

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Recommended because this book shares the perspective of an orphan child in Nigeria. Living with relatives as an orphan is not easy. In many Nigerian societies, orphans are sent to live with family members since there are few institutions for parentless children. The author describes some of the frustrations that Mbi encounters dealing with work and loneliness.

Citation: Morrow, William. New York.

Media Type: Book

Emeka’s Gift, An African Counting Story (1995)

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Recommended because this photo/essay/picture book for young children is an improvement over the author’s earlier book A is for Africa. This story tells of the little boy Emeka, who is on his way to visit his grandmother and is seeking ideas for a gift to bring her, finally reaching her village to be told that this his visit is the best gift of all. Both the text and the pictures show more diversity and give interesting explanations for objects, but sadly, one would have no clue from any segment of this book that Nigeria is the most populous and most urban West African nation.

Citation: Onyefulu, Ifeoma. New York.

Media Type: Book

Grandfather’s Work: A Traditional Healer in Nigeria (1998)

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Recommended because this book that explores traditional healing practices in Nigeria. A child describes the work of his grandfather, a traditional healer in a Nigerian village, comparing it to the work of other family members. It includes information about plants used in healing. Recommended for ages six through ten.

Citation: Onyefulu, Ifeoma. Millbrook Press.

Media Type: Book

Death and the King’s Horseman (1987).

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Recommended because this book is based on a real incident, this riveting play reveals the power of Yoruba culture and cautions against the hasty imposition of foreign values. It is seen as a good introduction to African thought and tradition. While it is frequently read, however, the play is seldom performed outside of Africa. Soyinka himself has directed important American productions, in Chicago in 1976 and at Lincoln Center in New York in 1987, but these productions were more admired than loved. Although respected by critics, Soyinka’s plays are challenging for Westerners to perform and to understand, and they have not been popular successes. Death and the King Horseman is considered by many to be among the best of Wole Soyinka’s plays, which number more than a dozen. In awarding Soyinka the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986, the Swedish Academy drew special attention to Death and the King

Citation: Soyinka, Wole. Hill and Wang.

Media Type: Book

Ake: The Years of Childhood (1981).

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Recommended because it is an autobiography of Nigeria’s Nobel laureate in literature, Wole Soyinka. He describes the subject in intimate and humorous detail from a very early age to age eleven. Soyinka, a playwright, poet, novelist, teacher, and activist delights us with a remarkable memoir of his growing up in the urban Christian, Yoruba home of his parents in western Nigeria during the 1930s and 1940s. This book will be a classic in its genre and gives insight into life in contemporary Nigeria. For the non-specialist, it is a more accessible piece of literature than his novels and it is a good compliment to other African literature that gives readers a sense of rural community life. Soyinka brings to life his adventures and delights as a three year old, the vitality and busy life of the compound of a school headmaster, describes his siblings, extended family, and his parents (especially his mother, whom he refers to as “Wild Christian).” This very Nigerian autobiography provides memories so that readers can identify with the universal childhood experience.

Citation: Soyinka, Wole. Random House.

Media Type: Book

Kofi Annan (2000).

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Recommended because this biography of the UN secretary general covers Kofi Annan’s childhood in Ghana, his college days at Macalester College in St. Paul, his rise at the United Nations, and his current challenges. Written by award-winning author John Tessitore, this volume gives shape to the life of the world’s highest ranking diplomat and most prominent black political leader. Tessitore also addresses the formation of a permanent international war crimes tribunal and the UN’s controversial financial concerns.

Citation: Tessitore, John

Media Type: Book

Nihongo chukyu dokkai nyumon: Introduction to Japanese reading skills.

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Recommended because this book presents various meaningful and interesting readings for intermediate Japanese language learners. This book is designed by experienced inservice Japanese language teachers. Topics and materials included in this book are 31 chapters including readings about daily life in Japan, Japanese culture, Japanese society, current affairs in Japan, and cross-cultural exchanges. Start by any chapter whose topic is interesting to your students or the first chapter because of its reading with easy grammars and words. Be aware of the fact that the readings are getting more difficult as the chapters follow.

Citation: Tomioka, Sumiko., & Shima Kyoko. (1994). Tokyo: ALC. $35.20.

Media Type: Book

Watermelons, Walnuts and the Wisdom of Allah, and Other Tales of the Hoca

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Recommended because it tells traditional tales of Nasrettin Hoca, Turkey’s most famous folk hero. Timeless folktales (originally Sufi teaching tales) of Nasreddin Hoca (or Hodja) – also known as Mullah Nasreddin and even as the Arabs’ Joha. Here retold in Turkish settings are tales full of charm and humor and enhanced by sweet illustrations. While this collection of 18 of the most popular stories has been prepared with children in mind, the message is there for people of all ages to appreciate alongside the beautiful illustrations which provide an insight into a very different culture from that of the West. Appropriate for K-7 students.

Citation: Walker, Barbara K. and Berson, Harold (Illustrator) Texas Tech University Press, 1991

Media Type: Book

Black Man’s Cry (1992)

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Recommended because Fela Kuti, one of Nigeria’s most controversial and unique musicians, dubs his sound, “Afrobeat.” In this recording, as in others, he incorporates elements of West Africa highlife, James Brown-style funk, jazz and traditional Yoruba rhythms. He combines intense often-political messages with call-and-response vocals. Anikulapo-Kuti, Fela. (sound recording) An audiocassette consisting of six songs.

Media Type: Media

Drum (1979).

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Recommended because this is an example of Nigerian folklore. The story focuses on a tortoise’s quest for power, which brings disharmony to the world.

Citation: Achebe, Chinua

Media Type: Book

A Man of the People (1966).

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Recommended because this novel foreshadows the Nigerian coups of 1966 and shows the color and vivacity as well as the violence and corruption of a society making its own way between the two worlds. This book is a satirical expose of a corrupt post-colonial government. Recommended for young adult readers.

Citation: Achebe, Chinua

Media Type: Book

No Longer At Ease

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Recommended because it is often regarded as the sequel to Things Fall Apart. This novel focuses on Obi, the grandson of Okonkwo. A once promising idealist, Obi succumbs to corruption and is disgraced. Recommended for young adult readers. The story of a man whose foreign education has separated him from his African roots and made him parts of a ruling elite whose corruption he finds repugnant. More than thirty years after it was first written, this novel remains a brilliant statement on the challenges still facing African society.

Citation: Achebe, Chinua (1987)

Media Type: Book

Origin of Life on Earth: An African Creation Myth (1991)

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Recommended because this beautifully illustrated picture book tells of the adventures of Obatala, a Yoruba deity who descends from the sky to create the world. Winner of the 1993 Coretta Scott King Award and the African Studies Association Outstanding Book Award, here is a lavish retelling of an age-old African creation myth. Based on the legends of the Yoruba, an ancient West African culture, this full-color, cultural experience provides today’s young readers with a unique bridge to the past.

Citation: Anderson, David

Media Type: Book

Rebellions of Human (1994).

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Recommended because it explores how greed can destroy people. Having lost respect for the natural world and all that it supports, the young people of Ife are consumed by their greed and laziness and almost destroy themselves. This sequel to The Origin of Life on Earth (which won the 1993 Coretta Scott King Award for illustration) draws on ancient West African cultures to tell a story of ecological disaster and renewal. It’s a tale of paradise lost by human greed and carelessness. The descendants of the first people call the earth “dirt.” They forget the old story. Why should they work and listen to boring lessons about life? Rival gangs race to hack down the forests and grab the gold to build great towers to the sky. Rain washes away the soil, and the land is empty. Only one village on the forest’s edge remembers the story of the ancestors and is gentle with the soil. Sankofa goes into the forest for six days and learns about mother earth and is part of it. The ending is a bit abrupt–we are clearly ready for another sequel–but the storytelling is both immediate and resonant. Haitian artist Joachim has a style similar to that of Kathleen Atkins Wilson, the illustrator of the first book. These minutely detailed, naive-style paintings have the same composition of black figures in brilliantly colored woven clothes set against a rich, stylized landscape. Recommended for primary and elementary grades.

Citation: Anderson, David. Sight Productions.

Media Type: Book

Kodua’s Ark (1994).

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Recommended because this is the story of a man, considered a good-for-nothing, who decides to do something positive with his life. Grade level is upper elementary in subject matter but elementary in reading level.

Citation: Boateng, Yaw Ababio.

Media Type: Book

Miss John (1991).

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Recommended because it tells a story of Joanna who loves adventures but is always getting into trouble. Everyone tells her she behaves like a boy. But why can’t girls run in races or go to the airport on a field trip? Joanna decides to prove she can do anything boys can.

Citation: Boateng, Yaw Ababio.

Media Type: Book

African Images (1984).

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Recommended because it details the vast diversity of wildlife found within each of Africa’s various habitats – forest, river, soda lake and Rift Valley, swamp and marsh, bush, grassland, and savanna and examines the way animals interact within these environments.

Citation: Dorcas MacClintock, pictures by Ugo Mochi. NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons

Media Type: Book

Ancestor Tree (1994)

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Recommended because this is a story of an old man Nna-nna and the children who eagerly come to listen to his wonderful stories every morning. The old man gets sick and he is sad because he has no children and there will therefore be no one to plant an Ancestor Tree in the Forest of the Ancestors when he dies. Only someone who has living children can have an Ancestor Tree planted for them. The children promise to plant an Ancestor Tree for him. After Nna-nna’s death the children convince the Village Council to plant an Ancestor Tree for Nna-nna. One of the elders says, “You children have taught us that customs have a beginning, customs can change, and sometimes, customs come to an end. We have decided to end one custom and begin another.” Apart from being a good story, The Ancestor Tree provides a corrective to the view of traditions in African societies as static. Here we see tradition evolving as is always the case.

Citation: Echewa, T. Obinkaram. New York: Dutton/Lodestar.

Media Type: Book

Joys of Motherhood (1979).

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Recommended because this is a novel of a Nigerian woman’s struggle to find fulfillment as a mother and a woman. This novel explores family ethics. Nnu Ego exhausts herself to provide for her sons, but they do not cherish her before her death. What kind of financial and moral support do children owe to parents who are mentally or physically ill? Or even to parents who are healthy? The novel also makes clear the immense importance placed on male offspring–an issue of great significance in these days of selective abortion. Nnu Ego’s anguish over the death of her first son evokes empathy for parents facing crib death or still birth. The novel is also a troubling account of British imperialism and its effect on the people of Nigeria. Emecheta’s work, interestingly, has received much attention by American and British literary critics but very little from African critics. Mostly, her work is read in non-academic circles.

Citation: Emecheta, Buchi. Heinemann.

Media Type: Book

Delta Force (1995, 54 minutes)

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Recommended because this video chronicles events in the mid-1990s when the Ogoni people of southwestern Nigeria stepped up their efforts to oppose environmental pollution caused by the extraction of oil by Royal Dutch Shell in the Niger Delta. Nigeria’s military regime responded with extensive military operations, in particular targeting supporters of MOSOP (Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People) and its leader, the prominent writer Ken Saro-Wiwa who was executed for his efforts November 10, 1995. Catha Films Production for Channel Four (UK).

Media Type: Media

Praying for Rain (1993, 54 minutes)

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Recommended because it focuses on how communities are affected by and respond to drought, using the 1992 Zimbabwean drought as an example. It contains graphic scenes of game wardens shooting local wildlife to ensure survival of some of the herd while providing food to local families. It also show government relief efforts; the effect of drought on families, family relationships and small scale/family farming. Produced by Sharon Sopher.

Media Type: Media

Traveling Kit

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Recommended because this kit offers a window into Ghanaian life. Students learn by exploring the real stuff from kids in Ghana: school uniforms, books, Ghanaian kids? own homework and other items. The kit also includes a detailed curriculum guide and a terrific video that follows one child throughout her day.

Media Type: Media

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Anansi Does the Impossible (1997)

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Recommended because it tells the story of how Anansi and his wife outsmart the Sky God and win back the beloved folktales of their people. Retold from Aardema’s The Sky God Stories (Coward, 1960; o.p.), the tale rollicks along at a rhythmic merry pace, full of descriptive ideophones (sounds that express movement or emotion). The lively narrative is perfect for reading aloud, and the inclusion of Aso is a particularly nice touch. Desimini’s textured collages portray the spider couple as cheeky and cherubic in their boldly patterned clothing. The extravagant, vibrant illustrations fill the pages and complement the text beautifully. The depictions of the defiant Anansi confronting the Sky God, a gigantic, disembodied head, are particularly effective.

Citation: Aardema, Verna

Media Type: Book

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Tales of an Ashanti Father

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Recommended because this is a book of well-told traditional folktales.

Citation: Appiah, Peggy

Media Type: Book

Amoko and Efua Bear (1989)

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Recommended because this is a picture book about Amoko, a little girl living in Ghana, who takes her favorite teddy bear everywhere that she goes and is heartbroken when she thinks he’s lost.

Citation: Appiah, Sonia

Media Type: Book

African Beginnings (1998)

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Recommended because it is a picture book which introduces various African kingdoms and events, including several in Ghana. This informative picture book is a handsomely illustrated overview of Africa’s ancient empires. Readers learn that Egypt was once ruled by the Kushites, whose kings were shown in temple and tomb depictions as black pharaohs. There is just enough information in the text to leave children curious to learn more about these ancient empires, and the extensive bibliography points to more detailed sources.

Citation: Benson, James & Kathleen

Media Type: Book

Don’t Leave an Elephant to Go and Chase a Bird (1996)

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Recommended because it tells the story of how Anansi Spider Man trades various items with the people he encounters, until he himself is distracted by a bird and ends up empty-handed.

Citation: Berry, James

Media Type: Book

A Story, A Story (1970)

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Recommended because this tale explains how Anansi obtained the world’s stories from God. Anansi the Spider is determined to buy back the stories taken from the people and kept by the Sky God. It has lively, evocative language and compelling illustrations that extend and illuminate the narrative, although Aardema’s version may be more suited to preschool listeners.

Citation: Haley, Gail

Media Type: Book

The Captive (1994)

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Recommended because this perceptive historical novel won the 1995 African Studies Children’s Book Award for Older Readers. It contrasts two cultures, the Asante kingdom of Ghana and New England during the era of slavery. The novel tells the story of Kofi, a young boy who was kidnapped in what is now Ghana and enslaved in the United States.

Citation: Hansen, Joyce

Media Type: Book

Anansi and the Moss-Covered Rock (1993)

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Recommended because it tells the story of Anansi the Spider, who uses a strange moss-covered rock in the forest to trick all the other animals, until Little Bush Deer decides he needs to learn a lesson. The text is rhythmic, nicely building suspense to the inevitable conclusion. Stevens’ complementary, colorful illustrations add detail, humor, and movement to the text. Here, Anansi is portrayed as a large eight-legged arachnid; his expression is in his motion. The other animals are almost realistic, although with facial expressions that are characteristic of the artist’s work. This new picture book Anansi tale will be welcomed by all trickster fans.

Citation: Kimmel, Eric A.

Media Type: Book

Colors of Ghana (1999)

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Recommended because it explores the different colors found in Ghana?s history, culture and landscape. Colors of Ghana is a delightful introduction to a plethora of facts about Ghana. The book starts with a solid introduction about the country: flora and fauna, borders, population, ancient and modern history and languages. It then goes on to enlighten the reader using ten colors: gold, white, orange, gray, green, black, tan, blue, brown, and silver. Each color is used to introduce various cultural, geographical, historical and other aspects of Ghana.

Citation: Littleford, Holly

Media Type: Book

The Fire Children: A West African Creation Tale (1993)

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Recommended because this picture book is a retelling of an Akan tale about the creation of the world and all its different peoples. This retelling is an adaptation of a legend that appears in Gods and Men: Myths and Legends from the World’s Religions.

Citation: Maddern, Eric

Media Type: Book

Anansi, the Spider: A Tale from the Ashanti (1972)

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Recommended because this picture book uses Asante art forms to tell the story of Kwaku Anansi and his six sons. This story, retold and illustrated by Gerald McDermott, relates the tale of father Anansi and his six spider sons. When Anansi sets out on a dangerous journey and gets into all sorts of trouble, each son does one thing to help, and all their efforts together save their father. This profound story reaches children of many ages; younger ones see it as an exciting rescue story, but older children are intrigued by the larger themes of cooperation and “the whole being more than its parts.”

Citation: McDermott, Gerald, Henry Holt

Media Type: Book

The Leopard’s Drum: An Asante Tale from West Africa (1995)

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Recommended because it retells the story of how a very small tortoise outwits a boastful leopard in this traditional tale. Be aware of the Little Brown’s bold illustrations adapted from her own shadow puppets.

Citation: Souhami, Jessica. Little Brown

Media Type: Book

Georgina Williams of Ghana (1995)

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Recommended because it is a teachers’ guide. This video explores the life of children in Ghana by following Georgina Williams, a 9-year-old girl, as she goes through her daily activities. Viewers get to know Georgina as she does her household chores, attends school, hangs out with her friends, and goes shopping with her mother.

Media Type: Media

Stories from the Black Tradition (1992)

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Recommended because this fifty-two minute video discusses folktales from Africa, the first of which is a folktale from Ghana. All five stories were previously published in book form: “A Story -A Story,” “Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters,” “Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears,” “The Village of Round and Square Houses,” and “Goggles!”

Media Type: Media

Games of Strategy

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Recommended because this book contains useful descriptions, game rules and information on building game boards for a number of games of strategy from Ghana.

Citation: Crane, Louise Available from the Center for African Studies, University of Illinois, 210 International Studies Building, 910 South 5th Street, Champaign, IL 61820, (217) 333-6335.

Media Type: Book

Tower to Heaven (1991)

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Recommended because it tells a stowy of Yaa. When Yaa, who loves to talk while she works, hits the Sky God one too many times with her pestle, he disappears high up into the heavens. This is a picture book.

Citation: Dee, Ruby

Media Type: Book

The Frightened Thief (1994)

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Recommended because it is a story of a boy and mistaken identity.

Citation: Djoleta, Amu

Media Type: Book

Twins in Trouble (1994)

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Recommended because its is a story of how one twin gets into trouble while the other one gets blamed.

Citation: Djoleta, Amu

Media Type: Book

Multicultural Books to Make and Share (1994)

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Recommended because this is a hands-on book of projects, which contains activities for elementary children around Ghana’s Adinkra cloth

Citation: Gaylord, S. K. Published by Scholastic.

Media Type: Book

Ghana (1987)

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Recommended because This text provides a good introduction to Ghana. The book covers the country’s culture and history.

Citation: Hintz, Martin. Children’s Press.

Media Type: Book

Kwame Nkrumah (1987)

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Recommended because this is a biography of Ghana’s well known president, Kwame Nkrumah. The book is readable and accurate.

Citation: Kellner, Doug

Media Type: Book

Nyerere and Nkrumah (1980)

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Recommended because this very brief (30 pages) book offers an introduction to two of Africa’s great independence leaders, including Nkrumah of Ghana.

Citation: Killingray, David

Media Type: Book

Asante: The Gold Coast (1996)

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Recommended because it provides a well-written and historically accurate account of the Asante kingdom. Gives myths of origin of the Akan peoples, early history of Akan clans and explains how they came to unite in more recent centuries especially during the British invasion. Photos are rich and helpful in picturing the historical periods. For middle school and up.

Citation: Koslow, Philip. Chelsea House.

Media Type: Book

Oyo, Benin, Ashanti: The Guinea Coast (1996)

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Recommended because it provides information about the legends and history of the West African Kingdoms of Oyo, Benin, and Asante. The text includes a discussion of the slave trade and how it affected the peoples of the Guinea Coast.

Citation: Mann, Kenny.

Media Type: Book

Too Much Talk (1995)

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Recommended because In this tale from Ghana, a farmer is shocked when a yam, his trusted dog, a fish, cloth, and water criticize him. This is a picture book.

Citation: Medearis, Angela Shelf

Media Type: Book

Talk (1993)

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Recommended because it tells a story of how a farmer is startled when first a yam and then a dog, a tree, and a stone talk to him.

Citation: Newton-Chocolate, Deborah M.

Media Type: Book

Hands-on Culture of West Africa (1997)

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Recommended because it is a book of reproducible pages, which contain hands-on activities related to a variety of West African cultures, including a number of activities for Ghana. Each project is placed in its cultural context.

Citation: O’Halloran, K. et. al.

Media Type: Book

The Haunted Cab Driver (1994)

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Recommended because it tells a story of how drunken cab driver hits a girl with his car, though it doesn’t kill her. To scare him sober, the girl’s sister dresses up as a ghost to haunt him.

Citation: Sekyi, Kofi

Media Type: Book

Kofi Annan (2000)

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Recommended because this a biography of the Ghanaian statesman who was elected Secretary General of the United Nations in 1997.

Citation: Tessitore, John

Media Type: Book

Let Your Voice Be Heard: Songs from Ghana and Zimbabwe (1996)

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Recommended because this kit includes a book and an audiocassette. There are nineteen songs from the Akan of Ghana and Shona of Zimbabwe. The book offers a detailed guide for teaching songs.

Citation: Adzenyah, A., Dumisani, M., Cook, J. Published by World Music Press.

Media Type: Book

Master Weaver from Ghana (1988)

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Recommended because this beautiful picture book introduces a contemporary Ghanaian weaver and his art.

Citation: Ahiagble, Gilbert and Louise Meyer

Media Type: Book

The Young Detectives (1994)

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Recommended because it tells a story of twin brothers who happen to see three jewel thieves and help the police to capture them.

Citation: Boateng, Yaw Ababio

Media Type: Book

Kodua’s Ark (1994)

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Recommended because this is the story of a man, considered a good-for-nothing, who decides to do something positive with his life.

Citation: Boateng, Yaw Ababio

Media Type: Book

Ghana: A Core Curriculum Teaching Guide (1988)

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Recommended because provides a highly detailed set of lesson plans on a variety of topics for teaching about Ghana in the first grade.

Citation: Bowens, M., et. al. Published by Wellesley Public Schools.

Media Type: Book

Ghana (1994)

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Recommended because it provides large, clear photos and simple explanations. This book manages to cover a great deal of ground very quickly. Readers learn about Ghana’s history, economy, city and rural life; students also briefly “meet” several families, both wealthy and working class.

Citation: Brace, Steve. Wayland Publishers.

Media Type: Book

Mcheshi Goes to the Market

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Recommended because , produced completely in Kenya but available in the U.S., this beautifully illustrated book is published in both Kiswahili and English. The production team includes four Kenyan artists in collaboration with the Department of Linguistics and African Studies at the University of Nairobi. It tells about the visit of a little girl, Mcheshi and her mother to the weekly market and the exchanges and visits that they make together. It is a welcome addition to the lifestyles category for young readers and helps them to see that there may be diverse ways of living and different settings for similar activities. The mother- daughter excursion for quotidienne needs, the enticement of stopping for refreshment, and the allure of purchasing unforeseen goods are all activities that will be familiar to children in the U.S. At the back of the book there are a couple of activity pages which present a matching game for children to play. This type of skill is one that is useful at the early education level and combining African content with a cognitive skill such as this is a much welcome addition. Highly recommended.

Citation: Kitsao, J., (1991). Jacaranda Designs.

Media Type: Book

Kenya

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Recommended because it is an introduction to this East African Country.

Citation: Ng’Weno, Fleur, (1992) Trafalgar Square.

Media Type: Book

Grain of Wheat

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Recommended because This novel explores tensions and loyalties in colonial Kenya.

Citation: Ngugi wa Thiong’o, (1968) Heinemann.

Media Type: Book

Petals of Blood

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Recommended because This suspenseful tale opens with the discovery of a triple murder. An investigation reveals a devastating picture of a corrupt neo-colonial government.

Citation: Ngugi wa Thiong’o, (1991). Penguin/Viking.

Media Type: Book

East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World (2000)

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Recommended because of its efforts to present the extensive involvement of the peoples of East Asia in world affairs before the beginning of recorded history. Topics and materials included in this book are maps of East Asian countries in particular time periods, tables of some notable dates, figures, and events of certain time periods, and fourteen chapters on development of international system and connection in East Asia from 3500 B.C.E. to the present in a chronological order. Start by the first chapter titled “The Emergence of an International System in East Asia” since it provides information about how people in East Asian countries, especially for Chine, Japan, and Korea were involved as active participants in the international relations of the regions in ancient time.

Citation: Warren, I. Cohen. New York : Columbia University Press. $22.50.

Media Type: Book

Kenya, Entering the Politicians Den (Africa: Search for Common Ground; 12), (1997, 25min).

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Recommended because it is an interview with Kenya’s Wangari Maathai, the founder of the Green Belt Movement, which organizes rural women to plant and raise trees. Professor Wangari Maathai is a globally recognized environmental leader and an outspoken opponent of the entrenched power structures in Kenya.

Media Type: Media

Mastering a Continent (Africa series), (1984, 60 min).

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Recommended because Looks at two important developments in early African society, the growth of cattle keeping and agriculture. Focuses on the activities of three communities, the Pokot in Northern Kenya, Sukor in Nigeria and the Dogon of Mali.

Media Type: Media

The Women’s Olamal: The Organization of a Maasai Fertility Ceremony, (1984, 114 min).

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Recommended because this film examines the events that lead up to a fertility ceremony of the Maasai women in Loita, Kenya. Explanations and insights into the significance of the ceremony are in the form of interviews with the women themselves.

Media Type: Media

This Magnificent African Cake (Africa series), (1984, 60 min).

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Recommended because it traces the major developments of African history between the 1800’s and 1945. Looks at the different ways colonial rule was established and the emergence of nationalist movements, focusing on Senegal, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and Mozambique.

Media Type: Media

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With These Hands: How Women Feed Africa, (1987, 33 min).

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Recommended because it is a documentary presenting the stories of three women from three African countries: Burkina Faso, Kenya and Zimbabwe. Each woman tells in her own words of the struggle to feed her family.

Media Type: Media

Final Frontier? Land Environment and Pastoralism in Kenya

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Recommended because this guide focuses on the Maasai of Kenya, a small minority group that has received a disproportionate amount of attention in the West. Surprisingly, the authors of this work manage to avoid the stereotypical depictions so commonly found in materials on the Maasai. To begin with, the photographs are not designed as exotic representations rather they convey messages of value as illustrations of Maasai lifestyle. The Maasai are represented as living in a modern state in a real-life manner and the people are dressed in a variety of ways. The focus here is on pastoralism as a means of production that is linked to modern economic and environmental realities. Pastoralism is used to instruct students about the impact of external interventions – tourism, debt and land/resource maintenance – on real people and the earth. The lessons are interactive. Students are invited and motivated to role play in a realistic manner. They are exposed directly to causes and effects, external decision-making, specific domino examples and the results as they affect human lives and resources at various levels.

Citation: Borowski, Richard, Kisopia, Peter and Sayer, Geoff, (1993). Leeds Development Education Center 151-153 Cardigan Rd., Leeds LS6 1LJ, England.

Media Type: Book

Tales from the African Plains

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Recommended because these twelve “retold” stories from Africa are handsomely illustrated with full page paintings and small insets in the text. As with many collections of “retold” tales, no credits or provenance for the stories are given, so accuracy cannot be guaranteed. The stories follow familiar European themes with considerable African flavor. Big animals bully smaller ones, and are in turn tricked by a small but clever animal. Kindness to strangers encountered on a journey is repaid at unexpected moments in unusual ways. Siblings argue over inheritance, and the unselfish one triumphs. Fathers set seemingly impossible tasks for their daughters’ suitors. Boy meets girl, overcomes setbacks and gets girl, in this case with the aid of a very smart cow. The illustrations carry the book. Alexander has spent time in Kenya, and portrays people and animals accurately in a stylized design that is reminiscent of Egyptian friezes. Gold and red predominate, washed and spotted to resemble even more a fresco. They fill the eye with color.

Citation: Gatti, Ann, (1994). New York: Dutton Children’s Books.

Media Type: Book

Mcheshi Goes on a Journey

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Recommended because in this third book in the series, Mcheshi travels with her aunt from rural Kenya to the capital city of Nairobi and continues on to the coastal city of Mombasa. The story shows how traditional and modern forms of transport are used in today’s Kenya.

Citation: Kitsao, J. (1991). Jacaranda Designs.

Media Type: Book

Mcheshi Goes to the Game Park

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Recommended because in this second book in the series, Mcheshi and her younger brother visit a game park in Kenya with their uncle, the game ranger.

Citation: Kitsao, J., (1991) Jacaranda Designs.

Media Type: Book

Zenj Buganda

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Recommended because it explores the attractions of the East Coast of Africa. This is a well-researched, informational book on the varied and complex history of the East Coast of Africa and the kingdom of Buganda. The author has researched a variety of sources such as chronicles, histories, ancient Egyptian inscriptions (dating back to 4,000 B.C.), and archeological excavations and artifacts; an ancient Greek guidebook on the important trading centers of the time (60-100 A.D.); documents by Indian and Chinese traders and accounts by Arab, Portuguese, German, and other travelers; and oral traditions and literary compositions to piece together the history of this region. The scope of the book is broad, giving the history of the East Coast (called “Zenj” or “Zanj” by the Arabs[1]) from Bantu migrations, to the Arab domination, to European exploitation and colonization to independence. The book focuses on the region’s position as a trading center, discussing its inter-relationship to the political and economic conditions in the African interior, and throughout the world.

Citation: Mann, Kenny, (1997). New Jersey: Dillon Press.

Media Type: Book

Land and People of Kenya

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Recommended because Maren’s opening chapter, “A Morning in Kenya,” feels like Africa. It touches first on the morning rhythms of rural peoples in different parts of this diverse country, moves to the bustle of morning Nairobi, and then returns to small city and rural Kenya. The geography of the country is clearly presented and related to the lives of individuals and communities. The author describes different ethnic groups straightforwardly, with an appreciation of the uniqueness of each. Differences are neither romanticized nor presented in hostile or problematic ways, as is too often the case in Kenya books. The section on history, starting appropriately with the emergence of humankind, is clear and well-balanced. Readers should be able to understand why colonial rule emerged and why and how Africans resisted it. The author deals openly with major post-colonial problems, yet respects the efforts of Kenyans to deal with them. Aspects of present-day life — sport, music, education, tourism, the hunger for land — are discussed in terms of how individuals and families experience them. Throughout the book boxed sections treat significant subjects that do not fit into the narrative flow, for example: terminology used to describe Africans; Swahili, age groups; one-party states; and women’s rights. The maps lack detail but are easy to read, and they locate the concepts emphasized in the text. The value of the well-chosen black-and-white illustrations is extended by informative captions. The annotated bibliography and filmography and a discography should be especially useful for teachers. Maren’s experience in the Peace Corps in Kenya probably contributed to his writing a “country” book that goes beyond the formulae to touch humanity there.

Citation: Maren, Michael, (1989) Lippincott.

Media Type: Book

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Weep Not Child

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Recommended because as it is set during the so-called Mau Mau rebellion, this novel portrays the resistance of the Kikuyu people to the British seizure and appropriation of their land. Appropriate for high school students and young adults.

Citation: Ngugi wa Thiong’o, (1964). Heinemann.

Media Type: Book

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Ogilo and the Hippo

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Recommended because this Kenyan import provides a much needed change from the usual “white hunter” fare on Africa. In the story, Ogilo, a young Kenyan boy, tries to save a hippo stuck in the mud. He encounters poachers and people who only see animals as meat.

Citation: Odaga, Asenath, (1991). African Books Collective/Heinemann Kenya.

Media Type: Book

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Corridors of Freedom (1987. 51 min. Video/C 1047)

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Recommended because it focuses on economic interdependence and collective self reliance of the Southern African states in the framework of the Southern African development coordination.

Media Type: Media

Cry Freedom (1987. 157 min. Video/C 999:226)

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Recommended because as this film stars Denzel Washington and Kevin Kline, it is based on books Biko and Asking for Trouble by Donald Woods. Director, Richard Attenborough. It is a story of South African Black activist Stephen Biko and liberal White newspaper editor Donald Woods who risks his own life to bring Biko’s message to the world.

Media Type: Media

Cry, The Beloved Country (1995. 106 min. Video/C 999:1467)

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Recommended because directed by Darrell Roodt, with actors like James Earl Jones, Richard Harris, Vusi Kunene, Leleti Khumalo, Charles S. Dutton, this is a story of two fathers living in South Africa, a black minister and a white farmer, whose lives are bound together by mutual tragedy. Based on the novel of the same title by Alan Paton.

Media Type: Media

In Darkest Hollywood: Cinema and Apartheid (2 videocassettes, 1993. 108 min. Video/C 4010)

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Recommended because it turns the lens on filmmakers and the South African society they so often misrepresented. Films generally supported the ethos of racial domination that led to apartheid and it was only after Africans insisted on being heard that they began to be portrayed on-screen as more than mere adjuncts of whites. Includes newsreel footage of violence in South Africa and interviews with producers, directors, screenwriters, authors and actors who expound upon films they have been instrumental in producing which explored the conditions of black South Africans.

Media Type: Media

Long Night’s Journey Into Day: South Africa’s Search for Truth and Reconciliation

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Recommended because it is a film about the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC or Commission). The TRC was established in 1995 by the country’s first democratically elected Parliament. According to former Justice Minister Dullah Omar, who introduced the Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act (1995) that created the Commission, the TRC was envisaged as part of the bridge-building process designed to help lead the nation away from a deeply divided past to “a future founded on the recognition of human rights, democracy and peaceful co-existence.”[1] Its overarching mandate was to promote national unity and reconciliation. In order to fulfill it, the TRC set out to uncover “as complete a picture as possible” of the gross human rights violations committed between 1960 and 1994 (from the Sharpeville Massacre to the election of the first democratic government), in the belief that telling the truth about the violations from the various perspectives of those involved would lead to greater understanding and reconciliation between South Africans. Thus the TRC became popularly known as the Truth Commission.

Media Type: Media

Prime Time South Africa (1995/1996)

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Recommended because the video contains a selection of post-apartheid television programs aired by the South African Broadcasting Corporation. The programs show the transformation of South African television from a tool of apartheid to a medium for building a multi-racial democracy.

Media Type: Media

The Cost of Living (Life, Part 14) (2000. 24 min. Video/C 7774)

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Recommended because This program examines why AIDS drugs are unaffordable in developing countries, using as examples Thailand and South Africa, two countries who have applied to use compulsory licenses and parallel importing — practices agreed under World Trade Organization guidelines — to make their own generic versions of anti-retroviral drugs to halt the AIDS epidemic in their countries. It also asks why anti-retroviral drugs still aren’t included in the WTO’s essential drugs lists.

Media Type: Media

This is South Africa (1990)

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Recommended because it is a political propaganda video that promotes South Africa as a tourist and economic paradise. The video ignores the apartheid legacy and claims that South Africans have always celebrated their diversity of cultures. Useful as media and propaganda analysis for high school and college students.

Media Type: Media

Witness to Apartheid

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Recommended because this video depicts the resistance and defiance with which South African children encountered the horrors of apartheid. A study guide accompanies the video.

Media Type: Media

In Search of History, Secondary Book

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Recommended because this textbook is a collaborative work using the expertise of teachers and respected scholars to introduce historical methods and examine South African history from the late 19th century to the 1994 election. The author challenge stereotypes, correct errors, and stimulate students to think and ask questions. A teacher’s guide for the text is also available.

Citation: Bickford-Smith, Vivian et. al. (1995). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Media Type: Book

Strangers in Their Own Country

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Recommended because this is a somewhat dated curriculum guide that provides information about South African history and politics. Especially useful for high school students but can be adapted for both younger and older students. Page three of the text summarizes how to carry out a one, two, or three-week curriculum (as well as a full six week course) on South Africa. The book also contains lesson plans, student hand-outs and a bibliography.

Citation: Bigelow, William. (1985). Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.

Media Type: Book

This Land is Our Land: Land Reform in Post-Apartheid South Africa

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Recommended because this is a curriculum guide that provides student with historical and contemporary information on land ownership and reform in South African. Although it fails to raise awareness of British involvement in the land issue, it does help students to understand the difficult tasks facing the post-apartheid government with regard to land reform. The lessons are practical and the directions for using the guide easy to understand and follow.

Citation: Borowski, Richard. (1994). Leeds, England: Leeds Development Education Center.

Media Type: Book

South Africa?s Transformation as Seen at School

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Recommended because this article reports on a study of 36 U.S. teachers and 114 teachers, administrators, and students in South Africa on their knowledge and opinions of each other’s culture. Finds a low level of knowledge among U.S. teachers. Discovers that neither U.S. nor South African teachers include teaching about the South African elections in their curriculum.

Citation: Brook, Diane et. al. (1995). Social Education, 59, 82-86.

Media Type: Book

Gold and Workers, 1886-1924

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Recommended because this book provides a concise overview of historical inforomation on the rise of the gold mining industry in South Africa. Maps, charts, diagrams, and bibliography included. Rather than focusing solely on the struggle between wealthy gold magnates and rural Boers, The author directs much of her attention to the African men and women who labored to make South Africa?s industrial revolutions possible.

Citation: Callinicos, Luli. (1985). Athens, OH: Raven/Ohio University Press.

Media Type: Book

Illustrated History of South Africa: The Real Story

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Recommended because this book provides a general history of South Africa from early times to the late 1980s. Excellent color photographs.

Citation: Cameron, Trewhella & Spies, S. B. (2nd edition, 1995). New York, NY: Random House/Reader’s Digest.

Media Type: Book

South Africa. A Different Kind of War

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Recommended because this book is a graphic oral history of the decade long resistance to apartheid in South Africa.

Citation: Frederiskse, Julie. (1986). Ravens Press Johannesburg.

Media Type: Book

Visiting South Africa Through Children’s Literature

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Recommended because this article shares South African educators’ perspectives on 17 selected picture books about South Africa. Finds that they highly recommend these books. Offers their comments and cautions about the extent to which these books accurately portray life in South Africa. Offers suggestions for teachers who want to use such books to promote awareness and appreciation of the perspectives of other cultures.

Citation: Labbo, Linda & Field, Sherry. (1998). Reading Teacher, 51, 464-476.

Media Type: Book

Interracial Books for Children

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Recommended because these issues are entirely devoted to South Africa. Contains an excellent review of the depiction of South Africa in U.S. textbooks and other useful materials for preparing a curriculum.

Citation: No Author Bulletin v. 15 #7/8 and v. 16 #5/6.

Media Type: Book

Focus on South Africa: Time Running Out

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Recommended because it is a 56-page issue consisting of 12 lesson plans and student hand-outs about apartheid in South Africa. The issue has good sections on apartheid, but the curriculum is weak on the anti-apartheid struggle and on U.S. relations with South Africa.

Citation: No Author Intercom (a journal published by Global Perspectives in Education, November 1983).

Media Type: Book

Sun City: A Song, A Videocassette, A Book and A Teaching Guide

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Recommended because it makes a musical statement against apartheid. In 1986, critics (Time and Rolling Stone Magazines) rated the song number one. The song is a powerful musical statement against apartheid and can excite students to learn more about South Africa. The song and video can be used in several ways — e.g. as an opening less to generate student questions, or as the culminating lesson to the curriculum Strangers In Their Own Country. Sun City does not provide a comprehensive look at apartheid. The Sun City teaching guide is excellent. The package is available from the American Committee on Africa.

Citation: No Author New York, NY: American Committee on Africa.

Media Type: Book

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African Jim (1995. 51 min. Video/C 4008)

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Recommended because made on the eve of apartheid’s inception, this is the first full length feature film made in South Africa with an all native African cast. Featuring top African singers and music of the 1950’s, this is a unique record of a lost era.

Media Type: Media

Alan Paton’s Beloved Country ([1999?] 54 min. Video/C 7677)

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Recommended because Alan Paton — teacher, author, politician — was one of South Africa’s most remarkable sons. This documentary reveals the man and the complex relationship he had with his country. Repelled by the racism he saw in the homeland he loved, his Christian conscience propelled him into the world of political action. He wrote Cry the Beloved Country, the novel that had the most profound impact in the world-wide struggle against apartheid. This documentary relates the author to his work and includes Paton reading extracts from his novel.

Media Type: Media

Asinamali! ( 1995. 66 min. Video/C 4012)

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Recommended because This play, commissioned by the BBC, is written, directed, and acted by “The Committee Artists”, a South African performing group. Five prisoners in a South African jail recall–through word, song, and dance–the events which have brought them there. “Asinamali” means we have no money. The men portrayed in “Asinamali” have been victimized by the laws, police brutality, unemployment, and humiliation of apartheid. Based on the play by Mbongeni Ngema.

Media Type: Media

Bopha! = Arrest! (1995. 59 min. Video/C 4006)

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Recommended because of its portrayal of the play, Bopha!, which depicts South Africa’s dreaded black police force, the tool of apartheid. Through the play the audience sees the reality and effects of South Africa’s apartheid. Includes additional live footage of the black force in action. A classic of the South African township theatre movement of the 1980’s. The Earth Players production of Percy Mtwa’s Bopha! was produced at the Market Theatre, Johannesburg, South Africa. Start by Information about purchasing videos or video distributors should be directed to Ann Moen (amoen@library.berkeley.edu) or Gary Handman (ghandman@library.berkeley.edu)

Media Type: Media

Breaking the Cycle (Africa: Search for Common Ground; 2.) (1997. 26 min. Video/C 5345)

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Recommended because Part of a series profiling formal efforts by various Sub-Saharan African countries to peacefully resolve contemporary conflicts. Examines the issue of domestic violence were we meet abusers and victims working to break the vicious cycle in South Africa’s Alexandra Township.

Media Type: Media

Changing This Country: The Testimony of Four South African Workers (1988. 58 min. Video/C 1265)

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Recommended because it is a narrative of the life and political activism of four workers in Port Elizabeth, a heavily industrialized city on the southern coast of South Africa , in 1987. Subtitles when a speaker uses a language other than English.

Media Type: Media

Children of Apartheid ( 1987. 49 min. Video/C 1263)

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Recommended because this is a film about young people in South Africa in 1987 hosted by Walter Cronkite. Interviews with black and white youth, including Zindzi Mandela and Roxanne Botha, daughters of Nelson Mandela and President P.W. Botha. A look at the country’s troubled present and at those who will shape its future.

Media Type: Media

Africa

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Recommended because it provides a wealth of general information about Africa. From Algeria to Zimbabwe, the information and student activities provide an introduction to Africa’s rich cultural heritage. Each of the five geographic regions is explored along with African climate, vegetation, wildlife, literature, art and music. A good resource for introducing students in the early elementary grades to Africa.

Citation: Gillespie-Washington, Barbara Publisher: Teacher Created Materials: October 1, 1998

Media Type: Book

Building Community West African Style

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Recommended because it serves as an introduction to West African culture for both teachers and students who have little to no background knowledge of Africa. The unit provides teachers and students with a conceptual framework for learning more about West Africa. Major themes explored include “Creating Communities”, ” Geography, History and Community”, “How an African Community Works”, and African Arts in the Community. The unit consists of eighteen lessons arranged according to the themes above, a description of the slides included with the unit, recommended resources such as books and other materials on Africa.

Citation: B. Stanford (1992). Published by the Center for Teaching International Relations, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80208.

Media Type: Book

Democracy and Development in Africa

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Recommended because it traces the evolution and failure of development policies, including the IMF stabilization programs that have dominated international efforts on the continent. The author maintains that the authoritarian structure the African states inherited from colonial rule created a political environment that was hostile to development. The text explores alternatives that should be considered in an effort to improve economic and political stability on the continent.

Citation: C. Ake, (1996). The Brookings Institution.

Media Type: Book

Africa Since Independence

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Recommended because it provides brief but comprehensive examinations of Africa’s development since independence. The author divides his analysis of Africa into four main sections “The Romantic Period” (1939-1970), “The Period of Disillusionment, 19Middle East-1985, “The Period of Realism 1985 – and the “Period of Renaissance”. A good source for teaching and learning about Africa since independence.

Citation: C. Legum (1999). Indiana University Press.

Media Type: Book

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