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Electronic Outreach re Africa, Latin America and the Middle East

Posted by: mmerryfield on Wednesday, March 3, 2010

Many Title VI Centers are developing electronic databases for teachers. Scroll down this page to find several exciting new resources on Africa, Latin America and the Middle East.

A Life Like Mine

Posted by: mmerryfield on

A Life Like Mine tells the story of how children live around the world through four themes:  survival, development, protection, participation.  Excellent images and text suitable for upper elementary and middle school students. Truly has a global perspective. Includes many visuals and maps.

Is is published by UNICEF.

Media Type: Book

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The Art of the Turkish Tale (1990)

Posted by: admin on Monday, February 8, 2010

Recommended because there are very readable translations of 80 narratives collected by Walker from oral sources in Turkey, 1961-89, and now part of the Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative at Texas Tech University. Among the stories are versions of familiar European folktales, and of tales recounted in the Arabian Nights and other Arabic collections. Includes a guide to the pronunciation of Turkish names and a glossary of ideas (rather than terms) that might be unfamiliar to lay readers. Nicely illustrated with block prints by Helen Siegl. Of interest to teachers and storytellers as well as to folklorists and area specialists. Indexed only by title. Reviewed by Booknews.

Citation: Walker, Barbara.

Media Type: Book

A Treasury of Turkish Folktales for Children (1988) (Turkish)

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Recommended because the book contains the retelling of many Turkish folktale classics. The thirty-four stories contained in this book are excellent for elementary and middle school teachers to use in a World literature or World cultures curriculum unit. Perfect for story time or for classroom reading practice. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Walker, Barbara.

Media Type: Book

Understand Arabs A guide for Westerners (3rd Ed.).

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Recommended because this is a thoughtful and enjoyable guide for people willing to traverse the desert of misunderstanding that separates them from the Arabs portrayed in the media with abundant demographic material certain to surprise less-informed readers and an extensive bibliography. The book covers such topics as beliefs and values, religion and society, the role of the family, friends and strangers, men and women, social formalities and etiquette, and communication styles. This edition includes a completely revised appendix on seventeen Arab countries.

Citation: Nydell, Margaret K. (Omar). (2002). Intercultural Press. $19.95.

Media Type: Book

Taliban (2000)

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Recommended because correspondent Ahmed Rashid brings the shadowy world of the Taliban — the world’s most extreme and radical Islamic organization — into sharp focus in this enormously insightful book. He offers the only authoritative account of the Taliban available to English language readers, explaining the Taliban’s rise to power, its impact on Afghanistan and the region, its role in oil and gas company decisions, and the effects of changing American attitudes toward the Taliban. He also describes the new face of Islamic fundamentalism and explains why Afghanistan has become the world center for international terrorism. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by the Publisher.

Citation: Rashid, Ahmed.

Media Type: Book

Afghanistan Unveiled (2003)

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Recommended because it was filmed by the first ever team of women video journalists trained in Afghanistan. This rare and uncompromising film explores the effects of the Talibans repressive rule and recent U.S. military campaign on Afghani women. None of the fourteen journalist trainees had ever traveled outside Kabul. Except for one, none had been able to study or pursue careers while the Taliban controlled their country.
Leaving Kabul behind for the more rural regions of the country, the filmmakers present heartbreaking footage of Hazara women whose lives have been decimated by recent events. With little food and no water or electricity, these women have been left to live in caves and fend for themselves, abandoned in the wake of the U.S. campaign. While committed to revealing such tragedies to the world, the filmmakers also manage to find moving examples of hope for the future. A poetic journey of self-discovery, Afghanistan Unveiled is a revelatory and profound reminder of the independent medias power to bear witness and reveal truth. Directed by Brigitte Brault and Aina Women Filming Group. This film can be found at http://www.wmm.com/beyondtheveil/

Media Type: Media

Afghanistan: Captives of the Warlords (2000, CBC)

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Recommended because it focuses on Afghanistan under the Taliban regime. Canadian Broadcasting Company journalist Arthur Kent has covered that war-ravaged country since 1988 when the Soviet army battled the mujaheddin and went to an inglorious defeat. This film was produced in 2000 and updated in September 2001 (before the U.S. bombed Afghanistan) when Kent dared to shoot with a hidden camera. Footage shot a decade ago shows a deeply troubled, poor country — but one in which the Afghans had their freedom, their culture, and their spirit. Under the extremist Taliban regime, the most repressive edicts had been issued: the playing of music was banned; women had to be heavily veiled and were not allowed in schools; adultery was punished by stoning, and theft by amputation. Not recommended for children. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Review by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002 and Publisher.

Media Type: Media

Afghanistan: The Lost Truth (2003)

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Recommended because Iranian filmmaker Yassamin Maleknasr takes an unprecedented journey across Afghanistan from Herat to Balkh, becoming the only woman and filmmaker to have traveled such distances since the fall of the Taliban. Despite the turmoil and suffering they have endured, the women, men and children she encounters have heroically held on to their hopes for the future. Maleknasrs survey is thoughtful and diverse, ranging from rural families who dream of steady employment and peace, to proud female medical students who aspire to serve their country. Extraordinary interviews include a frank discussion about Taliban repression with one of the countrys only women judges, and an emotional conversation with filmmaker Siddiq Barmak, director of the Afghani feature Osama, describing the regimes senseless destruction of countless films and works of art. Exquisite camerawork throughout captures subtle facial expressions, architectural grandeur and a landscape of disarming beauty, painting a vivid portrait of both the Afghani people and their country. The film is a remarkable tribute to a people in search of equilibrium and determined to rebuild their beloved nation, and a fascinating look at Afghanistan from an Iranian perspective. This film can be found at http://www.wmm.com/beyondtheveil/

Media Type: Media

Afghanistan: The Untold Story of a Land and Its People (2001, National Geographic)

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Recommended because National Geographic goes deep into Afghanistan to bring back a vivid portrait of the tumultuous country that is no longer accessible to journalists and filmmakers. Features in-depth interviews with the late Afghan resistance leader Ahmad Shah Massoud, who was assassinated two days before the September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States. Includes exclusive interviews with Taliban soldiers being held by the Northern alliance. Looks a refugees who speak plainly of their suffering from the effects of Taliban rule and the decrees that are especially harsh for women. Recommended for middle and high school students studying Afghanistan or the attacks of September 11. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by Publisher.

Media Type: Media

Behind the Veil (2001, Films for Sciences & Humanities)

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Recommended because of its focus on human rights abuses in Taliban ruled Afghanistan. For women living in Afghanistan under repressive Taliban rule, beatings, rape, and enslavement are commonplace occurrences. This gripping program describes the massive human rights abuses that have been escalating since the withdrawal of Soviet forces, as seen through the eyes of women who have survived years of rampant gender and religious intolerance — so far. Resistance activities carried out by women’s groups inside the country are also documented, as they fight for freedom and democracy. Some content may be objectionable. Not recommended for children. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by Publisher.

Media Type: Media

Inside Afghanistan

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Recommended because it focuses on a different aspect of the war in Afghanistan. Shot in Kabul, Herat, Kandahar, Spinbuldak, and the Afghan countryside in 1987, this film is look at the other side of the war in Afghanistan — the Communist government and its supporters. Not recommended for children, but good for upper-level high school students. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Media Type: Media

Jung: In the Land of the Mujahedin (2000)

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Recommended because in this beautifully produced look at Afghanistan today, an Italian surgeon and a war correspondent decide to join forces and set up a hospital in a country that has had to cope with various wars for the last twenty years. After the Russians, the Taliban took society firmly into their grasp. Houses and schools have been burnt down, sons killed on the battlefield and almost everybody is hungry. Meanwhile, tanks have conquered the mountains, soldiers are trigger-happy and the rugged, stunning landscape is strewn with mines, which are stepped on every day by countless innocent victims. The new hospital tries to help all of these war victims, but it is banging its head against a brick wall. The surgeon gets discouraged at times, because he knows that every day brings the same calamities: one after the other, people are brought in with crushed legs and skulls, and the situation is nowhere near ending. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by Human Rights Watch.

Media Type: Media

Search For Freedom (2003)

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Recommended because of its focus on women in Afghan history. Search for Freedom traces the dramatic social and political history of Afghanistan from the 1920s to the present through the stories of four remarkable women: Princess Shafiqa Saroj, sister of the beloved progressive King Amanullah (1919-1929); Mairman Parveen, the first woman to sing on Afghan radio; Moshina, a war widow and survivor of a Taliban massacre; and Sohaila, an exiled medical student who ran underground schools for RAWA (Revolutionary Association of Afghan Women) during the Taliban regime. Through their personal stories, a surprising portrait of Afghanistans history emerges. Stunning archival footage from the early 20th century captures a time of remarkable progress and freedom for women that belies most Western perceptions. Other historical footage and Jahnagirs incisive commentary reveal womens realities and resilience under near constant occupation, first with the Soviet invasion, then under the mujahadeen and more recently under the repressive Taliban. Defying and clarifying the image of Afghan women as mere victims, Search for Freedom offers a nuanced portrait of women who find choices where none are offered, who continue to find hope in the face of exile and isolation. A film by Munizae Jahangir. Film can be rented at http://www.wmm.com/beyondtheveil/

Media Type: Media

The Black Tulip (1987)

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Recommended because it focus on the Soviet Unions side of its war with Afghanistan. The Black Tulip is what the “Afgantsi” — the Soviet soldiers who fought in Afghanistan — call the plane that carried bodies back to the Soviet Union. Opening at a Soviet army base in Kabul, the film visits an attack helicopter squadron, a firebase outside Kabul, and a guardpost near Kandahar. Then the film moves to the monument to the war dead of WWII beside the Kremlin wall, to a Moscow cemetery filled with the dead from the Afghan war, and finally, to the heartbreak of a mother of one of the dead soldiers. Film is rated PG17. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by DocuFilms.

Media Type: Media

The Taliban Legacy (2000, Filmmakers Library)

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Recommended because this film brings to light the havoc created by the Taliban regime in Afghanistan where two million Afghans have fled their country, taking refuge in Pakistan. It shows the suffering of the people under Taliban rule, especially the Taliban’s brutality towards their political opponents, their harsh treatment of women and their destruction of the ancient Buddha statues, actions condemned by the entire world. Included is a brief account of the war leading to the Taliban victory over the weak Islamic Republic. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by the Publisher.

Media Type: Media

U.S. – Afghan Relations: Gaining Perspective (2002, Films for the Sciences & Humanities)

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Recommended because in this program, ABC News correspondent Chris Bury shows how the Arab adage of “The enemy of my enemy is my friend” sums up America’s relations with Afghanistan since the Cold War. Given the calamity there, U.S. support to the mujahideen and the subsequent abandonment of Afghanistan upon the Soviet Union’s defeat are discussed by Frank Anderson, head of the CIA’s Afghan task force in the 1980’s; Charles Wilson, former U.S. Congressman and proponent of Afghan support; Ben Rooney, a reporter with The Telegraph who covered the Afghan/Soviet war; Tom Carew, a former British SAS soldier who helped train the Afghan army; and two veterans from both sides of the Afghan/Soviet War. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by the Publisher.

Media Type: Media

Afghanistan’s Endless War (2001)

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Recommended because this book contains information that explains the rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan. Be aware that it is written from a Pakistani perspective, but has useful maps and good content. Can be used in the upper level high school classroom. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 07/2003.

Citation: Goodson, Larry.

Media Type: Book

Reaping the Whirlwind: the Taliban Movement in Afghanistan (2001)

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Recommended because it provides the first comprehensive profile of the Taliban in the twenty-first century. Drawing on numerous interviews with key protagonists, conducted over a period of several year, Michael Griffin provides a fascinating eye-witness account of the Afghan conflict. he explains the origins and beliefs of the Taliban movement, its religious and political ethos, the character of its particular brand of Islamic Fundamentalism. Crucially, he examines the controversial nature of the Taliban’s international links with the U.S., Saudi Arabia, and other vested interests. Griffin also explores the Taliban’s connections with Osama bin Laden, drug barons, and drug dealers, and the CIA’s ambiguous relationship with what is often viewed as an international Islamist conspiracy. Available through The Ohio State University Libraries or through any book seller. Reviewed by the Publisher.

Citation: Griffin, Michael.

Media Type: Book

Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan (2001)

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Recommended because it provides an indepth look at the network of soldiers to come out of the Islamist movement in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Written by a journalist who has traveled extensively in the region, the book gives a good analysis of why the Taliban came to power in Afghanistan. Recommended for upper level high school and college social studies and political science classrooms. Available from The Ohio State University Libraries or through any book seller. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 07/2003.

Citation: Kaplan, Robert.

Media Type: Book

The Sewing Circles of Herat (2002)

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Recommended because of its focus on the Taliban and Afghans. Expelled from Afghanistan by the Taliban for her reporting, award-winning British journalist Lamb returned after the September 11 attacks to observe the land and its people firsthand. Through interviews with locals, Lamb paints a vivid picture of Taliban rule and offers a broader sense of life devastated by two decades of war. Her well-written and moving account also reveals the heroism of the Afghans, who not only survived but also resisted their Soviet occupiers; clandestine literary circles and art preservation techniques, for example, helped Afghans salvage their education and history from total destruction. Yet this is more than a chronicle of everyday Afghan life. Lamb’s probing interviews with Afghan warlords, former members of the Taliban and other influential personalities ignored by the Western media fill a gaping hole in research on the ideologies and perspectives of these actors. Her encounters with Pakistani Taliban patrons Sami-ul-Haq and Hamid Gul shed light on Pakistan’s support for the Taliban. Lamb could have strengthened her account by utilizing her impressive research to further explain Afghanistan’s poorly understood local rulers. Moreover, her occasional use of sensationalist language to describe Afghan suffering belittles the gravity of the situation, and her attempts to intersperse the country’s complicated history with the present situation may also confuse unfamiliar readers. Nevertheless, her work leaves one with a powerful sense of what the Afghan people have endured and sheds light on the local leaders who have shaped Afghanistan’s recent history. Illus. . Reviewed by Publisher’s Weekly.

Citation: Lamb, Christina.

Media Type: Book

Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil, and Fundamentalism in Central Asia

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Recommended because this book is the only thorough book-length study on the Taliban to date and sets them in the wider context of world politics. It covers not just the Taliban, but also the geo-politics of the region and controversial issues such as Islamic fundamentalism, Osama Bin Laden, the Taliban’s treatment of women, the drug trade, and the oil politics of Central Asia. The broader story here is powerful. Mr. Rashid’ s book is essentially a history of the destruction of one of the more ruggedly enduring Central Asia cultures. It depicts how Afghanistan, which survived the British-Russian Great Game of the 19th century, has been reduced to a fragmented, failed state in a vicious new Great Game at the end of the 20th…. One learns… a great deal from Mr. Rashid’ s book about the nature of local Central Asian politics and the consequences of interference by outside powers…. [A] valuable and informative work.” Reviewed by Richard Bernstein – The New York Times.

Citation: Rashid, Ahmed DIANE Publishing Company, 2004

Media Type: Book

Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan (1990)

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Recommended because in this book, Oliver Roy convincingly argues that the forces opposing Marxist rule of the country, though advocating a return to the basic tenets of Islam, are not all reactionary or backward looking. Indeed, he contends that an Islamic revolution, advocating a modernization of Afghan society, took place under the eyes of the Russian occupation forces, whose efforts to contain it served mainly to consolidate it. In the most recent edition, the author expands his study of the history, ideology and structures of the Afghan resistance movement to mid-1989. He examines the evolution of the military and political situation inside Afghanistan during the last years of the Soviet presence and discusses relations between the afghan resistance and the Islamic fundamentalist movements. The situation created by the Soviet withdrawal from the country is also explored and in a new conclusion Professor Roy assesses to what extent the war has altered the traditional fabric of Afghan society. Available through The Ohio State University Libraries or through any book seller. Reviewed by the Publisher.

Citation: Roy, Oliver.

Media Type: Book

Afghan Caravan (1991)

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Recommended because it is the telling of history rich in adventure, tradition and wisdom. How did this third world country come to win three wars against the British Empire and precipitate the breakup of the Soviet Union, the superpower? Here is a collection of writings that takes the reader on a spellbinding journey through narratives from a Pathan princess, heroic stories, Mulla Nasrudin (Joha in the Arab World) jokes, recipes and more. Revealed is a magnificent culture, hidden from the history books, contributing to the human story in ways most Westerners are never aware of. Outside of our geographic area (Arab World) but within the context of the world of Islam. A valuable tool for incorporating the culture of the new wave of Middle Eastern immigrants — our Afghan students and their families. Recommended for 7th-12th Grades, Social Studies. Ordering information available on the AWAIR ordering site. Reviewed by AWAIR.

Citation: Shah, Safia.

Media Type: Book

Korea: Its History and Culture (1996)

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Recommended because of it treats Korean history from pre-history into the 1990s. Treats all aspects of culture, including philosophy, religion, art, language, and literature.
Reviewed in the EAP Resouce Lending Library Catalog at Cornell University. http://www.einaudi.cornell.edu/
Available on loan throughout the U.S.

Citation: Wright, Chris. Seoul: Korean Overseas Information Service.

Media Type: Book

An Account of the Kingdom of Caubul (1815)

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Recommended because it is the first real travel account of Afghanistan written by a westerner in late 19th century, pre-colonial Afghanistan. Excellent descriptions of peoples, their languages, geography, tribal affiliations and pre-state Afghanistan’s relations with neighboring India. Be aware of the fact that it is not easy to read as the spelling is much different than what we use today and may not be easily incorporated into a middle or high school classroom. May be useful as a reference for teachers or in excerpt form. Available through The Ohio State University Libraries. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 07/2003.

Citation: Elphinstone, Mountserat.

Media Type: Book

Afghanistan: A Short History of Its People and Politics (2002 )

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Recommended because it provides a brief history and political analysis of Afghanistan. It is not written in academic language and can be used in the upper-level high school classroom as a text book. Photo section is descriptive and has explanations of dress and cultural ties. Available through The Ohio State University Libraries or any book seller. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 07/2003.

<Citation: Ewans, Martin.

Media Type: Book

Iran: Past, Present and Future (1992, 32 minutes)

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Recommended because of its apolitical view of Iran. This promotional video views like a travel guide with historical background. Describes geographic features, crops, industries, education, architecture, scientific achievements, and gives a generic history of rule beginning with the Aryans. Most useful sections feature musical performances, instrumental and the singing of poetry. [AGF] Produced by the Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations. Recommended for middle and high school students. Available to teachers in the tri-state area through the Hagop Kevorkian Center at NYU, also available through the University of Utah. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by Hagop Kevorkian Center, NYU 4/25/02.

Media Type: Media

Iranian Journey (1999)

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Recommended because Massoumeh Soltan Baloghie is the first woman long-distance bus driver in Iran and perhaps in the Islamic world. Iraqi filmmaker Maysoon Pachachi joins this extraordinary woman on her 22-hour, 5,000-kilometer trip from Tehran to Bandar Abbas, talking with her passengers, her family and people en route to learn more about her remarkable story. These casual conversations strikingly reveal the overwhelming sense of expectation Iranians express about the possibility of change in their country, and the relationship between traditional and modern life, city and countryside, sacred and secular. Scenic footage from the road trip and stops along the way uncover an Iranian life that few foreigners see: a noted womens medical college in Qom, the production of rose water in Kashan, the Zoroastrian background of Yazd, and the bustling port of Bandar Abbas. A gentle and richly textured documentary, IRANIAN JOURNEY thoughtfully explores the lives and roles of women at a time of transition. In a country where womens choices, including what they wear, are restricted by legal and religious doctrine, Massoumeh is a symbol of determination for changes to take place in Islamic society. A film by Maysoon Pachachi, produced by Noura Sakkaf and Iraj Emami. Information about renting this film can be found at http://www.wmm.com/beyondtheveil/

Media Type: Media

Khurasani Kurdish Dances (No Date, 9 minutes)

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Recommended because of its information on the Khurasani Kurds. The Khurasani Kurds are a community of nearly 1.7 million people deported from western Kurdistan to Khurasan by Persia during the 16th to 18th centuries. Their exclave now straddles the Iran-Turkmenistan-Afghanistan border regions, spilling into all three countries. Having been effectively cut off from other Kurds geographically and historically, they have retained costumes and customs long dead in other Kurdish communities. For instance, the costumes and dances show in this film have an Anatolian, even East European flavor. The dances have been choreographed and staged, though not as much as this film might lead a viewer to assume; Khurasani Kurdish dances are orderly affairs on their own. Costumes are authentic, despite their neat, elaborate layering and ornamentation. [MI] Produced by the Ministry of Arts and Culture of Iran. Recommended for middle and high school students. Available to teachers in the tri-state area through the Hagop Kevorkian Center at NYU (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by Hagop Kevorkian Center, NYU 4/26/02.

Media Type: Media

Tales From a Book of Kings (1973, 26 minutes)

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Recommended because of its mythic epic of Iran. Tales from (Firdowsi’s) Shahnameh, the mythic epic of Iran, are recounted by examining pages from the Houghton collection, considered the finest example of all the Persian book-of-kings manuscripts. Close-ups of the brilliant miniatures illustrating the Shahnameh focus on details of flowers, animals, and crafts as well as the timeless stories of princes and princesses, evil and good. Though the photography is fine and musical support well chosen –musical instruments in the miniatures are at times coordinated with music of the soundtrack — the film gives fairly brief historical and political context for the epic and its creation. Students could profit by some background preparation in the art and techniques of miniature painting and historical outlines of the period and characters illustrated in the Shahnameh. [AGF] Produced for the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Available to teachers in the tri-state area through the Hagop Kevorkian Center at NYU. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by Hagop Kevorkian Center, NYU 4/26/02.

Media Type: Media

Women Like Us (2002)

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Recommended because it focuses on women in Iran. Filmmaker Persheng Sadegh-Vaziri returns to Iran after 20 years as an expatriate to present this intimate and revealing portrait of five ordinary Iranian women: a nurse, a journalist, a rice farmer, a religious college graduate and a piano teacher. Against a backdrop of Islam, revolution and war, they share their views on the veil, the relationship of Iranian women to the West and the long-ranging impacts of the 1979 Revolution on the status of women in their country. What emerges is an image of Iran that resists easy classification, a nation in flux at a unique historical moment, still reeling from the residual effects of the Iran-Iraq war but poised for a new future. An important and timely look at contemporary Iran, WOMEN LIKE US offers surprising insights into the changing role of women in the Middle East from a perspective that rarely makes it to international headlines. This fim can be found at http://www.wmm.com/beyondtheveil/

Media Type: Media

Persian Cinderella

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Recommended because it tells the tale of a Persian Cinderella. Appropriate for K-4 students. A luminescent interpretation of an ancient Persian tale is Climo’s latest entry to her multicultural collection of Cinderella tales. Motherless Settareh, whose name means star (a reference to the shape of the birthmark on her cheek), has a typically Cinderella-esque existence with her stepmother and stepsisters. That the ignored and often neglected young woman blossoms into a beauty is a foregone conclusion, but here her aid manifests itself as a parifairyin a mysterious blue jar, and Settareh captures the interest of the young prince at the New Year celebration. Be aware of the fact that this is not an authentic traditional Persian folktale but can be used to form a link with cultures that might be foreign to American students.

Citation: Climo, Shirley and Florczak, Robert HarperCollins Publishers, 2001

Media Type: Book

Iran: A precollegiate handbook & accompanying slide packet and audiocassette

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Recommended because of its unbiased information on Iran. Highly informative and unbiased account of Iranian culture and history. The package is divided into short sub-sections. There are optional activities following each sub-section. Recommended for high school students. Available for loan through the University of Texas. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Be aware you will need to follow the Outreach link to the Print Materials link to access information. Reviewed by the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Texas, 4/29/02.

Citation: Mahnaz Afkhami

Media Type: Book

Iran: Enchantment of the World

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Recommended because of its overview of Iran. A well written book describing the people, land, culture, society, politics and history of Iran. There is a slight bias in portions of the text in favor of the Shah, however his fall is evenly described. Latter portions of the book are somewhat harsh (review ends). Recommended for all ages. Available for loan through the University of Texas. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Be aware of the fact that you will need to follow the Outreach link to the Print Materials link to access information. Reviewed by the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Texas, 4/29/02.

Citation: Mary Virginia Fox. 128 pages.

Media Type: Book

All the Shah’s Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror

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Recommended because the text provides a full account of the overthrow of a Middle Eastern government in Iran by the United States. Reconstructs the events of August 1953 in an hour-by-hour account. Draws on research in the United States and Iran, and uses material from a long-secret CIA report. Explains the background of the coup and how it was carried out. (From the Publisher). Recommended for background information and primary source material on the U.S. involvement in Iran before the coup. Has detailed information that can be used in the high school classroom and can be used to set the context of current events in the Middle East. This resource was originally recommended by the Ohio State University. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 07/2003.

Citation: Stephen Kinzer;

Media Type: Book

Seven Wise Princesses: A Medieval Persian Epic

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Recommended because Tarnowska provides the first English children’s translation of Haft Paykar, or “Seven Beauties.” Appropriate for grades 4-7. This collection recounts the story of Shah Bahram, who is taught and inspired by seven princesses from faraway lands. Bahram constructs a pavilion for each of the princesses, in their colors and inspired by their planets. He visits each on the appropriate auspicious day of the week, and listens to each tell a story. On Saturday, Bahram dresses in black and visits the Indian Princess Furaq in the pavilion of Saturn, where she tells the tale of one who loses paradise for a moment of impatience. On Sunday, he dresses in yellow for the Greek Princess Humay, surrounded by daffodils and sunflowers, and learns from the tale of an emir who fears marriagewith good reason. Bahram continues through the days of the week and the tales, each one ripe with symbolism and rich in color, aroma, and vision. The illustrations, inspired by Persian miniature painting, are sumptuous and exquisitely detailed. The stories themselves each have a hero who needs to learn a particular virtue, and usually end in kisses and marriage. Exotic in tone and a pleasure to look upon. Reviewed by Kirkus Reviews.

Citation: Tarnowska, Wafa and Mistry, Nilesh (Illustrator) Barefoot Books, 2000

Media Type: Book

Barnga: A Simulation Game on Cultural Clashes. (1990).

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Recommended because Barnga is a simulation card game which simulates real-life cultural encounters involving differing perspectives on seemingly similar cultural experiences. Players encounter mini-culture shocks which must be overcome and reconciled with other players without speaking. The handbook provides debriefing instructions, rules for preparing, conducting, and facilitating Barnga sessions, and various options for using Barnga in cross-cultural settings. Participant instructions are in English, French, and Spanish. The handbook is recommended for adults and adult learning/work settings, however the simulations can be adapted to P-12 students.

Citation: Thiagarajan, Sivasailam. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press. (Available from Intercultural Press, Inc. http://interculturalpress.com ($29.95).

Media Type: Book

Between the Lines (1996, 30 minutes)

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Recommended because of its discussion of western views of Iranians. Topics and materials: As the film’s narrator explains, it tries to present “a more objective delineation” of Iran and Iranians, a worthy subject considering the typical American media images of the country in the nearly two decades following the revolution. The presentation is a bit stilted and amateurish, but the topic is important and the production an earnest one. This video addresses in particular the film Not Without My Daughter (1990), a TV movie based on the true story of a American woman who returns with her Iranian husband to post-revolutionary Iran, and is prevented by Islamic laws from leaving the country with her daughter. Includes comments by scholars, writers, and women married to Iranian men who have chosen to live in Iran, though no Iranians are interviewed. A platform for discussion on how media — especially non “news” programs like movies –shape our perception of other cultures and peoples. [AGF] Provided by the Iranian Mission to the UN (no director listed). Recommended for middle and high school students. Available to teachers in the tri-state area through the Hagop Kevorkian Center at NYU (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by Hagop Kevorkian Center, NYU 4/25/02.

Media Type: Media

Grass : A Nation’s Battle For Life (1927, 1992, 70 minutes)

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Recommended because of its overview of nomadic peoples of Iran. This classic documentary follows the migration of the Bakhtiari tribe of Persia (now Iran) across the Zagros mountains in search of green pastures for their sheep and goats. Twice a year more than 50,000 people and half a million animals surmounted seemingly impossible obstacles, including torrential rivers and 15,000 foot high mountains. Includes early sequences of a caravan and desert patrol in Anatolia. This restored and full-length version also has a new Iranian score. [CNES] Directed by Merian Cooper, Ernest Schoedsack, & Marguerite Harrison for Paramount. Restored by Milestone Film &Video. Recommended for high school students. Available to teachers in the tri-state area through the Hagop Kevorkian Center at NYU (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by Hagop Kevorkian Center, NYU 4/25/02.

Media Type: Media

Interview With Hashemi Rafsanjani (1997, 120 minutes)

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Recommended because of its interview with Hashemi Rafsanjani and information on the 1997 Iranian elections. This fascinating interview stems from Mike Wallace’s decision to sit down with Iranian president Hashemi Rafsanjani in March 1997, two months before the national elections in Iran. Tape includes the 13-minute segment that aired on 60 Minutes; followed by the 50-minute (full-length, though edited) interview that aired on C-SPAN; and ends with the live, call-in Q&A session with Mike Wallace that immediately followed the C-SPAN broadcast. The interview ranges from standard political topics C how the two governments view each other, the possibilities for resuming normal relations, the assassination of Iranian nationals in Europe, accusations of terrorism C to lesser-known issues, such as the state of Iranian economy, the high numbers of women in the workplace, the practice of ‘temporary marriage’, in the Islamic Republic, and the banning of satellite TV. Aside from the interview itself, the contrast between the 60 Minutes version and the full-length, C-SPAN version gives students plenty to discuss on how the news is constructed. Particularly interesting is the post-commentary, much of it from Iranian-Americans. [AGF] Produced by C-SPAN and CBS. Recommended for middle and high school students. Available to teachers in the tri-state area through the Hagop Kevorkian Center at NYU (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by Hagop Kevorkian Center, NYU 4/25/02.

Media Type: Media

Iran Through the Passage of Time (1996)

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Recommended because of its introducation to Iran. Topics and materials: The film provides a brief introduction to the understanding of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It reviews major developments and achievements of Iran in a new age of construction. The film ends with a report on the “1995 Film Festival in Tehran.” Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations. Available through the Middle Eastern Studies Center at the University of Arizona. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by the Middle Eastern Studies Center at the University of Arizona, 4/29/02.

Media Type: Media

Iran, A Revolution Betrayed (1984, 60 minutes)

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Recommended because of its information on the overthrow of the Shah of Iran. Topics and materials: A remarkable work for its unique footage alone, this video expertly chronicles events leading to the Shah’s overthrow and during the first several years of the Khomeini regime. Cameraman Ahsan Adib risked his life to secretly record footage of riots under the Shah, demonstrations by liberals against Khomeini, and evidence of the bloody purges, torture and repression under Khomeini. The film is valuable for its clear description of economic, political and social conditions leading to the Shah’s overthrow, including the longtime U.S. role in Iran’s internal affairs; the political mechanics of the overthrow; and the divisions within anti-Shah forces over Khomeini’s rule. Illustrates the complexity of a revolution that has been oversimplified by the American press. Note: Contains brief but graphic scenes of execution and results of torture. [AGF] Directed by Ahsan Adib. Produced by BBC TV. Recommended for high school students. Available to teachers in the tri-state area through the Hagop Kevorkian Center at NYU, also available through the University of Utah. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by Hagop Kevorkian Center, NYU 4/25/02.

Media Type: Media

One Million Postcards (1999, 12 minutes)

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Recommended because Recommended for Iraqi children-led protests of US sanctions on Iraq. Topics and materials: Two elementary-school age sisters, angry about the U.S.-inspired sanctions against Iraq, decided to ask people around the world to send One Million Postcards to President Clinton in protest. Narrated by the sisters, One Million Postcards is a ?how-to-visual-manual? of their campaign. This touching and practical video can both inspire young people and serve as a primer on the steps for effective organizing on any social issue. Joan Mandell.Available for purchase from Teaching for Change at www.teachingforchange.org. Follow the Catalog link and look for the title under “O”. Also available for loan through the University of Utah. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by Teaching for Change, 4/29/02.

Media Type: Media

The Survival of Saddam (60 Minutes)

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Recommended because of its discussion of Saddam Hussein. When the Gulf War ended, the United States government believed that the Iraqis should quickly overthrow Saddam Hussein. However, many years later, he still rules Iraq. PBS Frontline investigates Saddam’s ruthless rise to power and how he has maintained his grip despite pressure from economic sanctions, no fly zones, UN weapons inspectors, and military attacks from the Iragi opposition. Grades 9 and up. Available for loan through the University of Utah. (See Overview-Centers for more information). Reviewed by the Middle East Center at the University of Utah, 4/29/02.

Media Type: Media

Kiss the Dust

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Recommended because of its children’s literature novel on life betweeen Iraqis and Kurds. Fiction. A 12 year old Kurdish girl in Iraq finds that her normal life is shattered when a Kurdish boy is shot in the street and the Iraqi secret police come for her father. Her family then flees for the mountains and is forced into a refugee camp. Recommended for middle and high school students. Available for loan through the University of Texas. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Be aware of the fact that you will need to follow the Outreach link to the Print Materials link to access information. Reviewed by the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Texas, 4/29/02.

Citation: Elizabeth Laird. 278 pages

Media Type: Book

Golden Sandal: A Middle Eastern Cinderella Story

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Recommended because it tells the story of an Iraqi Cinderella. Appropriate for ages Slavic and Eastern Europe-8. In this gentle Cinderella variant from Iraq, young Maha begs her widowed father to marry their seemingly kind neighbor, a widow with a daughter of her own. After the marriage, however, the woman grows to loathe her stepdaughter, and she and her daughter treat Maha like a slave. One day, the poor girl rescues a talking red fish that helps her over the years. Finally, it provides her with fine clothes so that she may attend a wealthy young woman’s bridal ritual. She stays too long, and in her flight, she loses one of her golden sandals. Tariq, the bride’s brother, finds it, and his mother searches the city for the owner of the shoe. Maha’s foot is a perfect fit and she and Tariq live happily ever after. In her gracefully written narrative, Hickox effectively blends many familiar touches with elements of the story that will be new to Western audiences. An author’s note provides the sources for this well-told tale. Hillenbrand’s delicate, textured illustrations have the look of watered silk touched with glowing jewel-toned accents. The paintings integrate well with the text, and the result is a sweet, smooth book with just a hint of spice. School Library Journal. Be aware of the fact that this is not an authentic traditional Iraqi folktale but can be used as a link with cultures that might seen foreign to American children.

Citation: Hickox, Rebecca and Hillenbrand, Will (Illustrator) Holiday House, Inc., 1999

Media Type: Book

A Kurdish Family

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Recommended because of its description of a Kurdish family. It describes the journey of a Kurdish family who immigrates from their home in Iraq to California, their life in Iraq, and their new life in California. Recommended for middle and lower high school students. Available for loan through the University of Texas. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Be aware you will need to follow the Outreach link to the Print Materials link to access information. Reviewed by the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Texas, 4/29/02.

Citation: Karen O’Connor. 56 pages (Texas)

Media Type: Book

Saddam’s Bombmaker

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Recommended because behind every closed door in Baghdad is a scientist or an official who would like to leave,” writes Hamza, the former head of Iraqi president Saddam Hussein’s nuclear program, who defected in 1994 and was initially dismissed by the CIA as an alarmist; to this day, he remains the only member of Saddam’s inner circle to escape and survive. Early in his career, Hamza believed the bomb would serve only as “diplomatic leverage” and would never be completed, much less used. However, as Saddam gained greater control, the nuclear program became his obsession and he appointed Hamza as his right-hand man. Hamza’s keen sense of pacing (balancing personal memoir with political history) and his clear and vivid writing serve to indict Iraq under Saddam, painting a detailed and convincing portrait of what it’s like to live in a country under a violent dictator where there is no viable opposition or independent judiciary. Reviewed by 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Citation: Khidr Hamza & Jeff Stein (Scribner’s 2000)

Media Type: Book

Alia’s Mission: Saving the Books of Iraq

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Recommended because it received the 2005 Middle East Book award by the Middle East Outreach Council. Start by reading the Amazon.com review.

Citation: Mark Alan Stamaty Knopf Books for Young Readers (December 14, 2004)

Media Type: Book

Israel the Culture (1999)

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Recommended because this is a good introductory book to the modern state of Israel. It is an encyclopedic index to the religious traditions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) which are associated with the land and the people who live there. More attention is paid to the Jewish and Christian traditions than to Islam. This book is strongly recommended for grades 5 and up for use in the classroom. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Smith, Debbie.

Media Type: Book

Beyond the Walls (1984, 103 minutes)

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Recommended because it is about Jewish and Arab prisoners, locked up together in a central prison, decide to join forces despite their differences. When innocent people are framed for the murder of a Jewish prisoner and a young inmate commits suicide rather than lie about what happened, Uri and Issan form an unlikely partnership to take action with the prison officials. In the background are Uri’s daughter and Issan’s wife, women of beauty and passion who illuminate the distance from inside a prison cell to outside. It was an Oscar nominee. Fiction. Directed by Uri Barabash (Rated R). Reviewed by the Israeli Film Society.

Media Type: Media

Blockade: The Silent War Against Iraq (20 Minutes)

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Recommended because of its information on how the embargo effects the people of Iraq. Topics and materials: Chronicles the daily economic and health struggles of the Iraqi people caused by the U.S./U.N. embargo. Very good at showing the truly innocent sufferers in the war between Iraq and the United States. Grades 9 and up. Available for loan through the University of Utah. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by the Middle East Center at the University of Utah, 4/29/02.

Media Type: Media

Dreaming a Nation: The Kurds (1994, 50 minutes)

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Recommended because of its information on the Kurds. The researcher for this film is Sheri Laizer, author of Into Kurdistan: Frontiers Under Fire (Zed Books, 1991), which is part travelogue and part political commentary. The film has mainly been shot in the Iraqi and Turkish parts of Kurdistan and contains interviews with politicians as well as lay Kurds from parts of Iraqi, Turkish and Iranian Kurdistan. The film addresses how Kurds have managed to survive for more than four millennia, especially during nationalist clashes in recent decades (with Turkey and Iraq). Includes footage of the fledgling democracy in the de facto Kurdish state in northern Iraq and a few graphic scenes of the 1988 gas massacre in the Kurdish town of Halabja. There is rare footage of the training grounds for female fighters of the Kurdish Workers Party, which seeks a “socialist, feminist and secular Kurdistan.” [AF] Produced by Films for the Humanities. Recommended for high school students. Available to teachers in the tri-state area through the Hagop Kevorkian Center at NYU (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by Hagop Kevorkian Center, NYU 4/25/02.

Media Type: Media

Go Israel media port

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Recommended because it has links to the prominent news, radio and television sites from which you can stream live video or audio. Start by reading the opinion columns in the daily english newspapers or streaming Israeli music and TV stations. Be aware of the fact that this is a commercial site, not designed explicitly for educational use. I am posting it because of its quality links to Israeli news and popular culture.

Media Type: Media

Greetings From Iraq (28 Minutes)

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Recommended because of its post war experiences of Iraqis. A documentary about the war and post-war experiences of Iraqi children and their families. This video takes viewers on a journey through a diverse and broken Baghdad and features three families from widely varying religious and economic backgrounds who recount their memories of the war and how they are dealing with the embargo. This video does a good job of showing the effects the Persian Gulf War had (and still has) on the people of Baghdad. Grades 7 and up. Available for loan through the University of Utah. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by the Middle East Center at the University of Utah, 4/29/02.

Media Type: Media

Nowhere to Hide: Ramsey Clark in Iraq (27 Minutes)

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Recommended because of its opening discussion on whether US should be involved in Iraq and the Middle East. Former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark embarks on a one-week trip from the U.S. embassy in Jordan through the war torn country of Iraq. Good video to create a discussion on whether or not the United States should be involved in Iraq and the rest of the Middle East. Contains some graphic pictures. Grades 9 and up. Available for loan through the University of Utah. (See Overview-Centers for more information. Reviewed by the Middle East Center at the University of Utah, 4/29/02.

Media Type: Media

On the Fringe (2001, 52 minutes)

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Recommended because this film follows four ultra orthodox young men during Israeli army basic training. They have chosen to break away from their community’s tradition and enlist despite family pressure. These boys have left the insular world of the yeshiva to face up to the rigors of army service, anxious to become soldiers like most of their peers in Israeli society. Documentary. Directed by Noam Demsky. Reviewed by the Jewish Community Center of Greater Philadelphia.

Media Type: Media

The Policeman (1997, 87 minutes)

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Recommended because this a satirical film about Azulai, a soft-hearted policeman in Jaffa, whose superiors want his early retirement despite his preference to remain on the force. On the eve of the planned retirement date, the aging law enforcement officer encounters zealots, comes to the aid of a prostitute, and unwittingly solves a crime staged for his benefit. The Policeman is a Golden Globe winner for Best Foreign Language Film, and an Academy Award nominee in the same category. Fiction. Directed by Ephraim Kishon. Reviewed by Israeli Film Society.

Media Type: Media

Yana’s Friends (1999, 66 minutes)

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Recommended because it is a story of Russian immigrants who land in the brave new world of Tel Aviv during the Gulf War. Outfitted with gas masks, the immigrants found themselves scurrying in and out of hermetically sealed safe rooms during the four weeks of the war. Young and pregnant Yana winds up abandoned by her husband and sharing a cramped apartment with a wedding photographer and professional voyeur who uses his camera to capture private moments of other people’s lives. Yana’s restlessness and futile attempts to return to Russia intrigue him and he begins videotaping her surreptitiously. When she discovers his project, a fight ensues which reveals other secrets with an even more serious impact on their lives. Fiction. Directed by Arik Kaplun. Reviewed by the Israeli Film Society.

Media Type: Media

Walking the Bible: A Journey by Land through the Five Books of Moses (2002)

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Recommended because ,feeling a desire to reconnect to the Bible, award-winning author Bruce Feiler set out on a perilous, ten-thousand-mile journey, retracing the Five Books of Moses through the desert. Traveling through three continents, five countries, and four war zones, Feiler is the first person to complete such a historic expedition. He crosses the Red Sea, climbs Mount Sinai, and interviews bedouin and pilgrims alike, as he attempts to answer the question: Is the Bible just an abstraction or is it a living, breathing entity? Along with renowned archaeologist Avner Goren, Feiler treks through Turkey, Israel, the Palestinian territories, Egypt, the Sinai, and Jordan, visiting the actual places of some of history’s most storied events, from the mountain where Noah’s ark landed to the site of the legendary burning bush. He visits the desert outpost in Turkey where Abraham first heard the words of God and faces arrest while camping on Mount Nebo in Jordan, where Moses overlooked the Promised Land. In each place, he scrupulously gathers the latest archaeological research and sits down to read the stories in their natural surroundings. With eloquence and insight, he explores how geography affects the larger narrative of the Bible and ultimately realizes how much these places — and his experience — have affected his own faith. Both a pulse-pounding adventure and an uplifting spiritual quest, Bruce Feiler’s Walking the Bible is a stunning and elevating work of courage, scholarship, and heart. It revisits the inscrutable desert landscape where the world’s great religions were born and uncovers fresh answers to the most profound questions of the human spirit. Strongly recommended for the high school classroom. Reviewed by the Publisher and Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Feiler, Bruce.

Media Type: Book

The Holocaust Industry: Reflections on the Exploitation of Jewish Suffering (2000)

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Recommended because ,in a devastating postscript for this new paperback edition, Norman G. Finkelstein documents the Holocaust industry’s theft of Swiss compensation monies earmarked for Holocaust survivors, and its shameless whitewash of the U.S.’s responsibility for Holocaust compensation.A bestseller throughout Europe, the Middle East, and the Americas, and scheduled for translation into sixteen languages, The Holocaust Industry was hailed by the Guardian newspaper in London as “the most controversial book of the year.” Reviewed by the Publisher.

Citation: Finkelstein, Norman.

Media Type: Book

Count Your Way through Israel (1992)

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Recommended because it is a social studies book in counting-book format that shows readers how to count from one to ten in Hebrew. Recommended for grades 2 to 4. Its primary purpose, however, is to teach about the land, agricultural and manufactured products, history, holidays, symbols, fauna, and peoples of Israel. Children will be more apt to remember this information because of the mnemonic device of numbers, e.g., the number three ( shah-losh ) is illustrated by Jerusalem’s importance to three religions. All are quite logical. A pronunciation guide (Hebrew letters and transliteration) for numbers one through ten appears on the last page. Hanson’s bright watercolor borders and realistic illustrations are appealing. No other book on Israel for this age level is equal to this one. It most resembles a World Book Encyclopedia article adapted for lower elementary grades. Reviewed by Marcia Posner, Federation of New York and the Jewish Book Council, New York City.

Citation: Haskins, James.

Media Type: Book

Israel (1999)

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Recommended because it provides basic description of the geography, agriculture, history, economy, language, religions, culture, and people of Israel — a nation celebrating its fiftieth birthday in 1998. Excellent for classroom use grades 4 and up. Mainly for use as a reference book. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Hinz, Steven.

Media Type: Book

Water Touching Water (2001) (Hebrew)

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Recommended because it tells the story of Joseph, an immigrant from Iraq that came to Israel at the 50’s where he was hired to work in the water authority for the young and growing state. He has to travel in dangerous & wild places. This book is an interesting, fictional account of a day in the life of an early Israeli settler. It is recommended for middle and high school students. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Michael, Sami

Media Type: Book

Flag of Childhood: Poems from the Middle East

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Recommended because “in this stirring anthology of sixty poems from the Middle East, honored anthologist Naomi Shihab Nye welcomes us to this lush, vivid world and beckons us to explore. Eloquent pieces from Palestine, Israel, Egypt, Iraq, and elsewhere open windows into the hearts and souls of people we usually meet only on the nightly news. What we see when we look through these windows is the love of family, friends, and for the Earth, the daily occurrences of life that touch us forever, the longing for a sense of place. What we learn is that beneath the veil of stereotypes, our human connections are stronger than our cultural differences.” Review by the Publisher.

Citation: Nye, Naomi Shihab (2002) Aladdin Paperbacks.

Media Type: Book

Panther in the Basement (1998) (Hebrew)

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Recommended because it is wonderful short novel from the increasingly acclaimed Israeli author. This time, Oz (Don’t Call It Night) offers the first-person narrative of an imaginative and intelligent 12-year-old boy nicknamed Proffy (short for “Professor”), living just outside Jerusalem in 1947, the final year of the British “mandate” (occupation). Determined to grow up to fight for his people’s independence, Proffy joins two comrades in forming a make-believe underground resistance movement he calls FOD (“Freedom or Death”). He imagines himself a “panther in the basement,” silently crouching and biding his time awaiting an opportunity to “pounce on” the hated British. But while out one night beyond curfew, Proffy is apprehended by the unprepossessing Sergeant Dunlop, a clumsy British policeman who turns out to be sympathetic toward Jews and deeply enamored of their culture. He and Proffy meet secretly in a local cafe, exchanging Hebrew and English lessons, and bringing Proffy to a paradoxical re-evaluation of himself as “a young Hebrew Underground fighter, whose life is devoted to driving out the foreign oppressor, but whose soul is bound up with his. . . .” This amazingly compact novel features several vivid supporting characters (including Proffy’s severe scholarly father and forthright mother, his judgmental friends Ben Hur and Chita, and Ben Hur’s grownup sister Yardena, a woman wise beyond her years) and such marvelous set-pieces as Proffy’s long rhapsodic description of the books in his father’s study, and a moving climactic moment of understanding between father and son on the eve of the formation of the state of Israel. Oz expertly blends together an ingenious allegory of the Israeli resistancemovement, a shimmering portrait of life in postwar Jerusalem and environs, and an unforgettable characterization of its sentient young hero ? who’s thoroughly believable both as a confused preadolescent and as the mature writer looking backward on his, and his country’s, youth from the vantage point of middle age. Another triumph, and further evidence of Oz’s increasing claim to serious Nobel Prize consideration. Reviewed by Kirkus Reviews.

Citation: Oz, Amos.

Media Type: Book

My Uncle Napoleon (Persian)

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Recommended because this story is set in pre-Revolutionary 1940’s Iran. The narrator is a young boy dealing with all the trials and tribulations of his family. At its core is a love story between the narrator and an young woman. The patriarch of his family, called Uncle Napoleon, embodies Iranian traditional life. The book satirizes its own society while commenting on the virtues of traditional society. With touching humor, the author paints an authentic slice of traditional Iranian society. This book is strongly recommended for teachers and educators developing a teaching unit on Iranian history, culture or society. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols.

Citation: Pezeshkzad, Iraj/Davis, Dick (translator)

Media Type: Book

A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time (1996)

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Recommended because this is a detailed account of the history of Israel since the British mandate of 1948. Sachar is detailed without making the topics and issues complicated. One of the most useful and informative chapters is the first, entitled ‘The Rise of Jewish Nationalism.’ Recommended for use in grades 9-12 in the classroom as a history textbook. It is also strongly recommended as summer reading for middle and high school social studies teachers. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 06/2002.

Citation: Sachar, Howard.

Media Type: Book

Season of Migration to the North (1997) (Arabic)

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Recommended because one of the classic themes followed in this complex novel, translated from the Arabic, is cultural dissonance between East and West, particularly the experience of a returned native. The narrator returns from his studies in England to his remote little village in Sudan, to begin his career as an educator. There he encounters Mustafa, a fascinating man of mystery, who also has studied at Oxford. As their relationship builds on this commonality, Mustafa reveals his past. A series of compulsive liaisons with English women who were similarly infatuated with the “Black Englishman,” as he was nicknamed, have ended in disaster. Charged with the passion killing of his last paramour, Mustafa was acquitted by the English courts. As he unravels his complicated, gory and erotic story, Mustafa charges the listener with the custody of his present life. When Mustafa disappears, apparently drowned in the Nile and perhaps a suicide, another door in his secretive life opens to include his wife and children. Emerging from a constantly evolving narrative, in a trance-like telling, is the clash between an assumed worldly sophistication and enduring, dark, elemental forces. An arresting work by a major Arab novelist who mines the rich lode of African experience with the Western world. Recommended for 9th-12th grades. Reviewed by Publisher’s Weekly and Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Salih, Tayeb.

Media Type: Book

Abraham’s Children: Israel’s Young Generation (1991)

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Recommended because Sichrovsky’s timely book reveals through interviews a cross-section of the lives, thoughts, and opinions of 25 of Israel’s younger generation. Some of these Israelis are immigrants, others are sabras (native born); many are children of Holocaust survivors. Some come from Arab countries. One interviewee is a Christian convert to Judaism. Not all are religious, but most feel that Israel is their country, bought and fought for by them, and that no part of it should ever be given away. Some would come to a compromise with the Palestinians. A young Israeli Arab doctor would not exchange his life in Israel for one in an Arab country. It is regrettable that no interviews of representatives of the well-known urban religious communities such as Bayit Vegan or B’nai Brak or settlements such as Ariel and Kiryat Arba were included in this book. Recommended for public libraries. Elaine R. Sherer, formerly with Massachusetts Bay Community College Library, Wellesley; reviewed for the School Library Journal.

Citation: Sichrovsky, Peter.

Media Type: Book

A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (1994)

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Recommended because , more consistently than any English-language predecessor, Mr. Tessler takes it as given that the struggle between Zionist Jews and Palestinian Arabs fora room of their own in the same small territory has always been, and has again become, the core of the rivalry. He then elaborates the dissonant counterpoint of political aspirations, cultural outlook and above all historical experience that have made that struggle a persisting, if asymmetrical, tragedy for both peoples. As the story nears the present, Mr. Tessler’s pursuit of comprehensiveness leads to a loss of thematic forest in the leaves of narrative detail. Still, the dry stretches are outweighed by exemplary chapters on the formation of dissimilar and antagonistic national identities; the growing irreconcilability of two peoples living adjacently, but not together, under British administration, and the big bang of 1948 that brought Israelis independence and Palestinians a national disaster, as well as some three-quarters of a million refugees. Reviewed by David Schoenbaum, the New York Times Book Review.

Citation: Tessler, Mark.

Media Type: Book

In Sweet Company: Conversations with Extraordinary Women about Living a Spiritual Life.

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Recommended because a compelling collection of intimate conversations with 14 remarkable women, each with a spiritual life that nourishes them and serves as a dependable compass for their decision-making. Each chapter tells the story of one woman’s inner development in her own words, and the social, emotional and professional fulfillment her spiritual commitment provides her. The 14 women in this book work in various fields such as childrens writer, actress, or peace activist. There is also a list of biographies of the 14 women. Reviewed by In Sweet Company.

Citation: Wolff, Margaret. (2002). Margaret Wolff Unlimited. $15.00.

Media Type: Book

Naguib Mahfouz: The Passage of a Century (1988) (Arabic)

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Recommended because Mouloudi, Francka. AFD. This timely and unique documentary takes an in depth look at Naguib Mahfouz, Nobel laureate and one of the greatest Arab authors of the twentieth century. The film examines Mahfouz’s life and his impact on the youth of Egypt. It details the author’s effect on the literary world of Egypt and the whole of the Middle East. Mahfouz is a prolific author and most of his works have been translated into English and French. This film is strongly recommended for teachers developing a teaching unit on Middle East literature as Naguib Mahfouz is one of the most prominent literary figures to come out of the Middle East since Khalil Gibran. More information about this film as well as ordering information can be obtained at First Run Icarus Films. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Media Type: Media

Tolerance Dedicated to Mawalana Jalal-al-din-Rumi (1995) (Turkish)

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Recommended because long before Renaissance Humanism and centuries before The Age of Enlightenment, Mawlana-Jalal-al-din-Rumi emerged in the 13th century as an apostle of tolerance. His teachings focused on the idea of acceptance, urging human beings to respect each other’s faiths, orientations, and religious ideals. Shot in Konya, Istanbul, Washington DC, Bonn and Paris and narrated by Vanessa Redgrave, this insightful and visually charged documentary is sure to inspire as well as teach. Reviewed by Arab Film Distribution, all ordering information is available from www.arabfilm.com.

Media Type: Media

Simchat Torah: A Family Celebration (1995) (Hebrew)

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Recommended because it presents a family service for Simchat Torah, the holiday marking the end of the reading of the Torah and beginning it again. Some prayers are in both Hebrew and English. Excellent resource for classroom use or teachers developing a teaching unit on Judaism. Recommended for ages 4 to 9. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Abrams, Judith.

Media Type: Book

Sukkot: A Family Seder (1995) (Hebrew)

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Recommended because Presents information about the harvest festival, Sukkot, with prayers, readings, and songs. Excellent resource for classroom use or kindergarten and elementary school teachers developing a teaching unit on Judaism. Beautifully illustrated. Recommended for ages 4 to 9. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Abrams, Judith.

Media Type: Book

Keys to the Garden: New Israeli Writing (1996) (Hebrew)

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Recommended because this comprehensive survey of the literature produced by Israeli mizrahim (Oriental Jews) covers 24 writers whose work has not appeared much in English the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Jews or the Jews of the Levant and the Islamic world. The writers were born, or their families come from, Turkey, Iran, India, and the Arab world. Writings include short fiction, novel excerpts, and in-depth interviews. Mainly concerned with identity and politics, the work has more in common with new writing from emerging and rediscovered cultures than mainstream Israeli literature. The foreword provides substantial historical and cultural context for the work; comprehensive biographical notes and photos are provided for each contributor. Recommended for multicultural literary collections. Reviewed by Molly Abramowitz, Library Journal.

Citation: Alcalay, Ammiel.

Media Type: Book

Arab World Studies Notebook (1998)

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Recommended because of its extensive resources and information on Muslims and the Arab World. Topics and materials include Introduction, Islam, Q’uran, Ramadan, Hajj, Muslims World wide, Jerusalem, Arab Christians, Women, Education, Family, Food, Language, Literature, Folktales, Music, Art & Architecture, Archaeology, Contributions, Al-Andalus, Colonial Legacy, The U.S. and Arab World, Oil, Gulf War, Question of Palestine, Arabs in America, and Country Profiles. Available for purchase through AWAIR at http://www.telegraphave.com/gui/awairproductinfo.html. Also available for loan to central Ohio teachers at OSU Middle Eastern Studies Center. The University of Texas also loans out the Notebook. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Be aware of the outdated material and references in the book.

Citation: Audrey Shabbas. AWAIR: Arab World and Islamic Resources and School Services and Middle East Policy Council. 513 pages. $49.95.

Media Type: Book

Exile from Exile: Israeli Writers from Iraq (1996) (Hebrew)

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Recommended because it focuses on writers of both fiction and nonfiction narrative who were among the Jews that migrated from Iraq to Israel in the early years of the country, 1948-51. After setting both the literary and Jewish contexts, examines issues of language within the narrative and external to it, the portrayal of the past in Iraq and the present in Israel, and the response to the writing. Reviewed by Booknews.

Citation: Berg, Nancy.

Media Type: Book

Persian Myths (1993) (Persian)

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Recommended because it features traditional stories and folktales of ancient Iran. The traditional tales and stories of ancient Iran describe confrontations between good and evil, the victories of the gods, and the exploits of heroes and fabulous supernatural creatures such as the magical bird Simurgh and the div or demons. Recommended for middle and high school students. Reviewed by Publisher and Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Curtis, Vesta.

Media Type: Book

Savashun (1996) (Persian)

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Recommended because Savushun chronicles the life of a Persian family during the Allied occupation of Iran during World War II. It is set in Shiraz, a town which evokes images of Persepolis and pre-Islamic monuments, the great poets, the shrines, Sufis, and nomadic tribes within a historical web of the interests, privilege and influence of foreign powers; corruption, incompetence and arrogance of persons in authority; the paternalistic landowner-peasant relationship; tribalism; and the fear of famine. The story is seen through the eyes of Zari, a young wife and mother, who copes with her idealistic and uncompromising husband while struggling with her desire for traditional family life and her need for individual identity. Daneshvar’s style is both sensitive and imaginative, while following cultural themes and metaphors. Within basic Iranian paradigms, the characters play out the roles inherent in their personalities. While Savushun is a unique piece of literature that transcends the boundaries of the historical community in which it was written, it is also the best single work for understanding modern Iran. Although written prior to the Islamic Revolution, it brilliantly portrays the social and historical forces that gave pre-revolutionary Iran its characteristic hopelessness and emerging desperation so inadequately understood by outsiders. Reviewed by Mage Publishing.

Citation: Daneshvar, Simin.

Media Type: Book

Teacher’s Supplements for Middle Eastern Studies

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Recommended because of the cultural resources on the Middle East. Topics and materials: Teacher’s resource guide containing proverbs, folktales, folk songs, folk dances, recipes, a glossary of key terms, alphabets, numbers and greetings divided respectively between Iran, Israel, Turkey and the rest of the Arab world. Recommended for middle school students. Available for loan through the University of Texas. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Be aware you will need to follow the Outreach link to the Print Materials link to access information. Reviewed by the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Texas, 4/29/02.

Citation: Ellen Fairbanks-Bodman, Annette W.Pomeroy. Middle East Outreach Council. (Texas)

Media Type: Book

Invincible Abdullah and the Deadly Mountain Revenge (1992) (Arabic)

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Recommended because When Abdullah travels from England to visit his cousin Hasan in Pakistan during summer vacation, there is more than just a friendly family visit in store. A luggage switch at the airport, a half million dollars in smuggled cash and an unexpected fight in the bazaar lead the boys into some of the wildest territory in the highest mountains in the world. Abdullah’s knowledge of karate and Hasan’s quiet, quick wittedness, as well as the strength and courage of their companions, are sorely tested when an innocent vacation turns into high adventure. Recommended for 5th-7th grades. Reviewed by AWAIR.

Citation: Hutchinson, Haji Uthman.

Media Type: Book

Modern Persian Prose Literature (1963) (Persian)

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Recommended because this is a study of the prose literature written in Persia since the end of the nineteenth century. It is a comprehensive book that can be used as a primary source for teachers and educators developing a teaching unit for High School level students on World Literature. It begins with a historical survey of the whole range of Persian prose writing and includes a general account of the social and political background of the works. The writers themselves are classified by period, subject-matter and Kamshad?s assessment of their importance. There is a critical analysis of the more important works. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Kamshad, Hassan.

Media Type: Book

A World Between: Poems, Stories, and Essays by Iranian-Americans (1998) (Persian)

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Recommended because This passionate collection of poems, short stories, and essays is the first published anthology of writings by Iranian immigrants as well as first generation Iranian-Americans. Wide-ranging and deeply personal, these pieces explore the Iranian community’s continuing struggle to understand what it means to be Iranian in America. Many of the selections are intimate reflections on the pain of being alienated from the language, history, and geography of one’s childhood and fondest memories. Other pieces grapple with the complexities and ambiguities of cultural and personal identity, particularly for first generation Iranian-Americans. The contributors arrived in the United States as exiles and refugees of the 1979 Iranian Revolution; others are immigrants who left their homeland for non-political reasons. Reviewed by Publisher.

Citation: Karim, Persis.

Media Type: Book

Leo Africanus (1989) (Arabic)

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Recommended because of the fascinating autobiography of Hassan Al-Wazzan, a fifteenth century geographer who came to be known in the west as Leo Africanus or Leo the African. Al-Wazzan was born in Granada before 1492 where, with other Muslim and Jewish families, he flees the ensuing Inquisition. The story of his life is thus told against the backdrop of the 16th century Mediterranean world — the fall of Granada in 1492 — the Ottoman conquest of Egypt – Rome under the Medicis. He is eventually enslaved by pirates and offered as a gift to Pope Leo X who baptizes him as a member of his family, offering him his own name “Johannes Leo Medici.” This work was long on the best seller list in Paris before this wonderful English translation of this fictionalized journal was written for his son. Recommended for 7th-12th grades. Reviewed byAWAIR.

Citation: Maaloof, Amin.

Media Type: Book

Bloodlines: From Ethnic Pride to Ethnic Terrorism

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Recommended because the author is world-renown psychiatrist who specializes in international relations. In this book, he explores ethnic violence by examining history and diplomacy from a psychoanalytic perspective. He examines the psychological impact of those who use the Battle of Kosovo as a rallying cry for ethnic warfare. He examines numerous other battlegrounds throughout the Middle East, Russia, Turkey, Cyprus, the Baltics, and the Balkans using the same approach. This book is appropriate for students grades 10-12.

Citation: Volkan, Vamik D. Westview Press ISBN 0813390389

Media Type: Book

Chahinaz: What Rights for Women? (Algeria) 2007

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Recommended because it provides the perspective of a young women on women’s rights within the context of her society and culture in Algeria, and provides a comparison to women’s views in other countries. It humanizes Muslim women and shows the variety of political stances they take as well as the reasons behind them.

Media Type: Media

Favorite Icon

Saddam’s Killing Fields (52 Minutes)

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Recommended because of its information on genocide of peoples in Iraq. Deep inside the marshes of southern Iraq, the Shi’a Marsh Arabs–whose life goes back 5,000 years–are being wiped out. This video reveals that since the Shi’a and Kurds in the north were encouraged to rise up against Saddam’s regime at the end of the Gulf War more than 300,000 Shi’a are believed to have been killed and their ancient culture is being systematically destroyed. Includes a discussion on the role of Western powers helping Saddam by selling him weapons. Available for loan through the University of Utah and the University of Washington. (See Overview-Centers for more information.) Reviewed by the Middle East Center at the University of Utah, 4/29/02.

Media Type: Media

Middle Eastern Muslim Women Speak (1976)

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Recommended because this volume is a collection of autobiographical and biographical writings by and about Middle Eastern women. Many of the selections have been translated by the editors from Arabic, Persian, or French; they not only represent real women from a wide range of occupations, points of view, and socioeconomic status, but also touch on major themes in the cotemporary Muslim world. Recommended for K-12 teachers and K-12 classrooms. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by the Publisher.

Citation: Fernea, Elizabeth.

Media Type: Book

Women in the Middle East (1996)

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Recommended because it is an excellent book for younger students. Hooray for this mother-son team for producing a volume for young adult library collections. While there has been a wonderful collection of works for the adult reader/student, there has not been, until now, anything for younger students. This is for the Junior High School level library collection. Available through AWAIR or available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by AWAIR.

Citation: Harik, Ramsay & Marston, Elsa.

Media Type: Book

The Day of Ahmed’s Secret (1990)

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Recommended because this is an excellent children’s book incorporating the art, culture, childhood and beauty of the Arab world into one story. It describes a day in the life of a young boy named Ahmed during his daily routine and with a few surprises. This book is recommended for ages ranging from 3 to 11, K-6th grades. Available through AWAIR or available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Heide, Florence Parry.

Media Type: Book

Invincible Abdullah and the Deadly Mountain Revenge (1992)

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Recommended because it is an interesting adventure story for 5th-7th graders. When Abdullah travels from England to visit his cousin Hasan in Pakistan during summer vacation, there is more than just a friendly family visit in store. A luggage switch at the airport, a half million dollars in smuggled cash and an unexpected fight in the bazaar lead the boys into some of the wildest territory in the highest mountains in the world. Abdullah’s knowledge of karate and Hasan’s quiet, quick wittedness, as well as the strength and courage of their companions, are sorely tested when an innocent vacation turns into high adventure. Available through AWAIR or available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by AWAIR.

Citation: Hutchinson, Haji Uthman.

Media Type: Book

Leo Africanus (1989)

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Recommended because it is a fascinating autobiography of Hassan Al-Wazzan, a fifteenth century geographer who came to be known in the west as Leo Africanus or Leo the African. Al-Wazzan was born in Granada before 1492 where, with other Muslim and Jewish families, he flees the ensuing Inquisition. The story of his life is thus told against the backdrop of the 16th century Mediterranean world – the fall of Granada in 1492 – the Ottoman conquest of Egypt — Rome under the Medicis. He is eventually enslaved by pirates and offered as a gift to Pope Leo X who baptizes him as a member of his family, offering him his own name “Johannes Leo Medici.” This work was long on the best seller list in Paris before this wonderful English translation of this fictionalized journal was written for his son. Recommended for 7th-12th grades. Available through AWAIR or available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed byAWAIR.

Citation: Maaloof, Amin.

Media Type: Book

The Crusades Through Arab Eyes (1987)

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Recommended because it is a highly readable, entertaining history of the Crusades from an Arab viewpoint written for the general reader. Maalouf has combed the works of Arab chroniclers of the Crusades, many of them eyewitnesses and participants in the events they describe. The work offers fascinating insights into the historical forces that even today shape Arab and Islamic consciousness. An award-winning account of a dramatic, but much misunderstood epoch. Recommended for 7th-12th grades. Available through AWAIR or available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by AWAIR.

Citation: Maaloof, Amin.

Media Type: Book

The Thief and the Dogs

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Recommended because this novel won Naguib Mahfouz the Nobel Prize of Literature in 1988. It is an thriller set in mid-revolutionary Cairo. It is an excellent portrayal of the cultural and social strata in Egypt during the first part of the 20th century. This book is recommended for upper level high school students. It is also recommended for teachers as an introductory novel to modern Arabic fiction. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Mahfouz, Naguib.

Media Type: Book

The World of Islam up to 1500 (1991)

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Recommended because a wide variety of sources are incorporated, including primary and secondary source documents. Activity suggestions for lively and varied lessons with thoughtful questions involve students and analysis and interpretation of information. This is a full color history course specifically prepared for the British secular school system. Available through AWAIR or available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by AWAIR.

Citation: McDonald, Fiona.

Media Type: Book

The Nawwal El Saadawi Reader (1997)

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Recommended because this is a collection of Nawwal El Saadawi’s non-fiction writing since the publication of her seminal book on Arab women, The Hidden Face of Eve. Here is full range of her extraordinary work. Available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by AWAIR.

Citation: Saadawi, Nawwal.

Media Type: Book

Daughter of Damascus (1994)

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Recommended because it is a personal account of a Syrian woman’s youth in the Suq Saruja (old city) of Damascus in the first half of this century. Author Tergeman wrote the original memoir in Arabic to preserve the details of a genuine Arab past for Syrian young people and to help them appreciate the architecture of the old quarter with its reminders of earlier values. It is impressive how a cultural “insider” could so unerringly pick out details of her own society in such a way as to convey the uniqueness of its flavor to an outside reader. Attesting to its authenticity, in Arabic it became a book passed on hand to hand by Syrians who found in it an echo of their own attachments to their city and the memories of their past. Ideal for students wanting to understand what it is/was like to be a Syrian Muslim female growing up in this century. Also contains a valuable foreword by Rugh and appendices listing peddler’s calls and proverbs. Recommended for 7th-12th Grades. Available through AWAIR or available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by AWAIR.

Citation: Tergeman, Siham, translated by Andrea Rugh.

Media Type: Book

Arab Film Distribution

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Recommended because of its listing of all films made in or about the Middle East (including Iran and Turkey). Strengths of this site – all films have detailed descriptions, all films can be ordered and purchased online, this is the most credible vendor for buying and selling films from and about the Middle East. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Media Type: Media

Cairo Station (74 minutes)

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Recommended because ,in this beautiful classic film, Cairo’s main railroad station is used to represent all of Egyptian society. Directed by Youssef Chahine. We see a community comprised of luggage carriers and soft-drink vendors living in abandoned train cars. A crippled newspaper dealer, Kinawi (Chahine himself), falls in love with the beautiful but indifferent Hanuma, a lemonade seller who only has eyes for the handsome Abu Sri’. Swept away by his obsessive desire, Kinawi kidnaps the object of his passion, with terrible consequences. Chahine received international recognition when this masterpiece of sexuality, repression, madness and violence among society’s marginalized played at the Berlin Film Festival. Reviewed by Arab Film Distribution.

Media Type: Media

Haram: Yemen, the Hidden Half Speaks (2003)

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Recommended because HARAM offers a surprising look at womens lives and gender roles in contemporary Yemen. Produced at the request of the Yemeni Women National Committee. This astonishing film presents the affecting personal narratives of individual women struggling for self-determination, including Aisha, who defies both tribal law and her imposing father to sneak off to school and educate herself. When she is discovered, an entire village comes to her aid, convincing her father to drop his threats to kill her for the crime of being educated. Aisha, now a doctor with her own NGO, is an inspiring model of resistance against tradition, and her familys experience suggests with profound poignancy that change is possible.

Resisting the roles prescribed for them by brothers, husbands and fathers, these powerful women speak eloquently about breaking societal taboos and fighting for economic independence and self-sufficiency. Their moving stories are essential for understanding the myriad forms resistance can take. Lovingly made, HARAM provides an important perspective on women in the developing world and is an exhilarating demonstration of how change is possible and how it often begins one family at a time. A film by Fibi Kraus and Gudrun Torrubia. Information about renting this film can be found at http://www.wmm.com/beyondtheveil/

Media Type: Media

The Extras (Al-Kompars) (1993, 100 minutes)

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Recommended because The Extras is the fourth and finest feature from the inaugurator of Syrian auteur cinema, Nabil Maleh.A multiple festival award winner, The Extras is the engaging story of a poor young couple’s courtship. For eight months, Salem, an aspiring actor/gas station attendant has been courting Nada, a young widow — yet they can only see each other in public under the watchful eyes of her overly protective brothers. A number of comic situations arise as Salem convinces a friend to lend his apartment for two hours so he can finally meet Nada in private. However, once alone, the understandably paranoid lovers are awkward and helpless, having so internalized societal scrutiny, their exchange is fraught with anxiety and shame. Initially banned in Syria, The Extras is at once a profound and entertaining film examining how the lack of privacy affects young people. Reviewed by Cinemateque Ontario.

Media Type: Media

The Jar (Al Jarrah) (1999)

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Recommended because this charming animated film acquaints children with the essence of the East: Its treasured values and traditions. Directed by Ammar Alshabaji. Good-natured Amine and his family must battle with a greedy swindler, who maliciously schemes against them to deprive them of their home. Lovable characters color this Eastern journey, while songs carry us through the classic tale of good triumphing over trickery. Available in two versions: Arabic and English. Reviewed by Arab Film Distribution.

Media Type: Media

The Nights of the Jackal (Layali Ibn Awa) (1990, 104 minutes)

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Recommended because ,set in a small Syrian village, the film chronicles the effects of Westernization and war on family life. Directed by Abdulatif Abdulhamid. Abu Kamel is the head of a peasant family and the absolute ruler of his little kingdom. His only fear is the jackals that haunt the village at night, keeping him awake with their howling. Whistling can easily keep them away. The problem? Abu Kamel’s wife is the only one in the family who can produce the high-pitched sound! Reviewed by Arab Film Distribution.

Media Type: Media

Umm Kulthum, A Voice Like Egypt (67 minutes)

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Recommended because ,narrated by Omar Sharif, this is the first documentary to bring the celebrated Diva of the Arab World to an American audience. Directed by Michael Goldman. She had the musicality of Ella Fitzgerald, the public presence of Eleanor Roosevelt, and the audience of Elvis Presley, Her name was Umm Kulthum, and she became a powerful symbol, first of the aspirations of her country, and then of the entire Arab World. The film puts her life in the context of the epic story of 20th century Egypt as it shook off colonialism and confronted modernity. Available through AWAIR or available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by AWAIR.

Media Type: Media

The Arab World: Society, Culture and State (1993)

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Recommended because this work offers a comprehensive view of the Arab world from the anthropological and sociological perspective. Barakat analyses the differences between the rural and urban populations through out Arab culture and the social strata and ethnic groups which have formed over the centuries. He examines the role of the family and religion in daily life as well as describes the governmental politics within their social contexts of these Arab countries. Barakat makes a very noble effort to describe the cultural and social identity of the Arabs from within their own culture and how they are seen outside the Arab world. Recommended for upper level high school teachers for use in the classroom as a textbook. Available through The Ohio State University Libraries or from any book seller. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Barakat, Halim.

Media Type: Book

Favorite! Samir and Yonatan (2000)

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Recommended because it is a story about fear, tolerance, and love between a Palestinian boy and Jewish children at a hospital. Samir, a Palestinian boy from the West Bank, needs an operation on a shattered knee and must spend time in a Jewish hospital in a room with four Jewish children ? Tsazi , Ludmilla, Razia, and Yonatan. Samir loves Ludmilla and privately says the three English sentences he knows as magic to break the spell he believes she is under, so she will awake and be well again. He is also drawn to Yonatan, who includes Samir in his quest for knowledge of the stars and planets and his computer-adventure game to Mars. He is afraid of Tsazi, however, and his soldier brother, but is later accepted in Tsazi’s escapades. Students unfamiliar with the conflict in Palestine will still understand the feelings of Samir, terrified and alone in a room with four strangers. But the background information will help them understand Samir’s life outside the hospital?the curfew, the constant fear of being shot, his barber father no longer having customers, and his younger brother dead from a Jewish soldier’s bullet. It is a story first of fear of the unknown, and then of tolerance and acceptance, as Samir learns to love these Jewish children as if they were his own siblings. 2000 (original 1994), Arthur A. Levine Books/Scholastic, $15.95. Ages 12 to 15. Reviewed by Janet L. Rose.

Citation: Carmi, Daniella.

Media Type: Book

Egyptian Cinderella

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Recommended because it tells the story of an Egyptian Cinderella. Appropriate for ages 4-8. The setting may be exotic and the glass slippers may have been replaced by leather ones with toes of rose-red gold, but this is a story no child could fail to recognize. Climo’s intriguing variation on the Cinderella tale is based on a combination of fact (there was indeed a Greek slave girl named Rhodopis who married the Pharaoh Amasis), and fable–in this case, Egyptian. A trio of uppity servant girls assume the roles of the wicked stepsisters, a kindly master serves as the fairy godmother (to provide the slippers) and a handsome pharoah steps in as Prince Charming. The foreign locale comes complete with lotus flowers, a hippo, a great falcon (symbol of the Egyptian sky god Horus) and, of course, the River Nile. Climo hits just the right note in her imaginative retelling of the fairy tale. The text is incorporated in the design of Heller’s stylized illustrations with their appropriately lush colors. Reviewed by Publisher’s Weekly. Be aware of the fact that this is not an authenic traditional Egyptian folktale but can be used to establish a link with cultures that might seem foreign to American children.

Citation: Climo, Shirley and Heller, Ruth (Illustrator) HarperCollins Children’s Books, 1991

Media Type: Book

Guests of the Sheikh: An Ethnography of an Iraqi Village (1969)

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Recommended because it is a delightful and informative account of a two-year stay in the Shiite village of El Nahra in southern Iraq. To be accepted as a respectable woman of the village and to assist her anthropologist husband, Fernea dressed in the all-enveloping abayah of the women of the village and adopted the sheltered life they lead. Hardships were many but the rewards greater. Devotees of Fernea’s writing think this among the best! Available through AWAIR or available from the Middle East Studies Center Resource Library, contact Mary Beth Benecke for ordering information. Reviewed by AWAIR.

Citation: Fernea, Elizabeth.

Media Type: Book

Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict (2001)

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Recommended because Finkelstein’s book is both an impressive analysis of Zionist ideology and a searing but scholarly attack on Israel’s treatment of the Arabs since 1948. Most effectively, he revises the Israeli revisionist historians, showing, particularly over the Palestinian exodus in 1948, that they still have some way to go before their history is fully accurate. Reviewed by The London Review.

Citation: Finkelstein, Norman.

Media Type: Book

Friends Indeed: The Special Relationship of Israel and the United States (1998)

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Recommended because it explores United States-Israeli relations since the founding of Israel in 1948 within the context of ongoing strife and attempts at peace in the Middle East, the political climate in the U.S., and the opinions of the Jewish community. (Publisher) For Grades 8 and Up. The history of these nations has been intertwined since Israel became a state in May 1948. As in many political friendships between powerful countries, the relationship has not always been a smooth one. Finkelstein succeeds in chronicling the drama and emotional upheaval in Israel’s short history and its unique ties to the U.S. In a clear, articulate style, the author holds readers’ attention from Israel’s conception to Benjamin Netanyahu’s election as prime minister. An introductory chapter provides background on the origins of the state while others are devoted to significant dates in Israel’s history. Incorporated throughout are fascinating anecdotes, including an incident involving Frank Sinatra. A sprinkling of black-and-white photographs enhances the narrative. There is an excellent time line and a complete index. Most collections will benefit from this readable account. Reviewed by Malka Keck, The Temple Tifereth Israel, Beachwood, OH, for the School Library Journal.

Citation: Finkelstein, Norman.

Media Type: Book

Turbulent Times/Prophetic Dreams:Art from Israeli and Palestinian Children (2000)

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Recommended because it is a timely and revealing book of drawings done by children that captures the hearts of young and old. The 9 to 14 year old children who made these drawings have things in common with children everywhere. They want what all children want: education, family, security, peace, predictability. Their drawings offer us a glimpse into how and what children subjected to conflict are thinking. Some children depict the future with peaceful scenes, others pockmark their illustrations with scenes of war and disaster. However, it is the words of the children that is most amazing. The simple words that accompany the illustrations of the Israeli and Palestinian children echo each other; revealing the tensions and hopes that are part of their every day lives. Urgent reading based on the current situation festering in the Middle East. This book is the brainchild of Dr. Harold Koplewicz, founder and director of the New York University Child Study Center. It reveals the wellspring of emotions that flow through the Israeli and Palestinian children who represent the next generation of their people. Recommended for ages 9 and up. Reviewed by the Publisher.

Citation: Kopelwicz, Harold & Furman, Gail.

Media Type: Book

Asian History on File (1995)

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Recommended because for Students, teachers, scholars, and general readers, this wide-ranging resource provides over 1000 reproducible maps, charts, timelines, and drawings. Asian History and culture from ancient times to the present are covered in five main sections: Prehistoric South Asia (the subcontinent); China; Japan and Korea; and Southeast Asia. A comprehensive matrix table of contents offers multiple entry points for fast and independent chronological, topical, or geographical searches. Printed on durable card stock, pages feature fine details and easy-to-read lettering for making clearly visible photocopies. Recommended for grades 7 and up. Reviewed in UCLA Center for East Asian Studies Curriculum Resources http://www.isop.ucla.edu/eas/web/curric-web.htm Available from Social Studies School Services ($165): http://socialstudies.com

Citation: The Diagram Group. New York: Facts on File ($185.00)

Media Type: Book

Chronicle of a Disappearance (1996, 88 minutes)

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Recommended because it focuses on the personal struggle of Palestinians. What does it mean to be Palestinian in the second half of the twentieth century? Filmmaker Elia Suleiman was born in Nazareth in 1960, well after the establishment in 1948 of the state of Israel in historic Palestine. After twelve years of self-imposed exile, living in New York, Suleiman returns to the land of his birth in an attempt to find his roots. Chronicle of a Disappearance does not take a position on the political impasse of the Middle East. Rather, the film is a personal meditation upon the spiritual effect of political instability on the Palestinian people, their psyche, and their identity. As such, it is an invaluable contribution ot the struggle for peace in the region. Reviewed by Arab Film Distribution.

Media Type: Media

Dreams of Justice and Freedom with Hana Ashrawi (1995, 53 minutes)

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Recommended because ,in an extended interview rich with archival footage, Hanan Ashrawi tackles the issues at the heart of her people’s fight for a homeland. With compassion and eloquence, she calls for an end to the Israeli occupation on humanitarian rather than ideological grounds, and along with other voices, Palestinian and Israeli, she exposes the bitter divisiveness underlying the struggle for peace. Documentary. Directed by Christopher Swan. Reviewed by Arab Film Distribution.

Media Type: Media

Dreams of Justice and Freedom with Hanan Ashrawi (1995) (Israeli/Palestinian Conflict)

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Recommended because it is an extended interview rich with archival footage. Hanan Ashrawi tackles the issues at the heart of her people’s fight for a homeland. With compassion and eloquence, she calls for an end to the Israeli occupation on humanitarian rather than ideological grounds, and along with other voices, Palestinian and Israeli, she exposes the bitter divisiveness underlying the struggle for peace. Directed by Christopher Swan. Documentary, 53 minutes. Reviewed by Arab Film Distribution.

Media Type: Media

Edward Said (1998, 40 minutes)

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Recommended because noted scholar Edward Said discusses his postcolonial theory and how it applies to modern culture, from politics to literature. He exposes the Western image of the East as an artificial construct that is still retained today. He discusses Palestine as a politically expedient construct of Europe; argues the right of Palestine to exist as an independent, self-governing nation; and traces the origins of European attitudes toward the Arab world through the literature of E.M. Forster, T.S. Eliot, Joseph Conrad, and Chinua Achebe. Documentary. Reviewed by Films for the Sciences and Humanities.

Media Type: Media

Jerusalem Stories (1996, 46 minutes)

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Recommended because ABC News’ Peter Jennings, who has been reporting on Jerusalem for almost 30 years, goes back to the sacred city so important to people of so many diverse faiths, Muslims, Christians and Jews, alike. Walking through the historic streets and talking with several of Jerusalem’s current residents, Jennings attempts to uncover the mystery of the 4,000-year history of this holiest of cities, along the way examining the roots of conflict in this dangerous and complicated place. Documentary. Reviewed by the Publisher.

Media Type: Media

Oasis of Peace (1995, 28 minutes)

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Recommended because this is the story of a village in Israel where Jews and Palestinians — all Israeli citizens — have been living as equals since 1978. It focuses on the village’s “School for Peace” whose successful workshops have given birth to a peaceful state. A haven for reconciliation and hope, the school has earned five Nobel Prize nominations. Oasis of Peace is an inspiring documentary and an excellent departure point for further dialogue on peace in the Middle East. Documentary. Directed by Jocelyn Ajami. Reviewed byArab Film Distribution.

Media Type: Media

Palestine 1890-1990 (1996, 34 minutes)

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Recommended because this program provides a historical perspective on one of the world’s most deeply rooted conflicts, covering the major events that have shaped the region, from the origins of Zionism in Europe in the 1890s to the historic peace agreement between Israel and the PLO in 1993. The program depicts Palestine’s position in the Ottoman Empire, the Balfour Declaration, the League of Nations Mandate under British authority, the United Nations partition plan, the creation of the state of Israel in 1948, and the subsequent invasions, annexations, and occupations which have gripped the world’s attention since. Featured in the program are David Ben Gurion, Jamal Bey Husseini, Ahmed Shukeiry, Abba Eban, Yasir Arafat, George Habbash, and Yutzhak Shamir. A United Nations Production. Documentary. Reviewed by Films for the Sciences & Humanities.

Media Type: Media

Paradise Lost (2003)

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Recommended because it presents the rarely heard voice of an Arab Israeli. Arab Israeli filmmaker Ebtisam Mara’ana grew up in Paradise (Fureidis in Arabic), a small fishing village overlooking the Mediterranean. One of the few Arab communities remaining after the 1948 war, Paradise became culturally and politically isolated as Jewish settlements sprung up around it, and today it is a place defined by silence and repression. This thought-provoking and intimate film diary follows the directors attempt to recreate the villages lost history, including the story of her childhood hero Suuad, the legendary local bad girl who was imprisoned as a PLO activist in the 1970s and banished from the community. The directors frustration builds as her questions are resisted, and her hopes soar when she finally meets Suuad, now a Doctor of Law living in the UK. Stunning cinematography and evocative music underscore the power of Maraanas film, whose lyrical, emotionally charged tone is strikingly honest and straightforward. This important film offers valuable insight into the contradictions and complexities of modern womanhood and national identity in the Middle East.Information about renting this film can be found at http://www.wmm.com/beyondtheveil/

Media Type: Media

The Forgotten Faithful (1996, 39 minutes)

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Recommended because it is an excellent resource on Christian Palestinians of the Holy Land. This film documents some of the oldest Christian communities in the world, which are completely ignored by pilgrims who come to see the Christian holy places and the media reporting on the Palestinian/Israeli conflict. Documentary. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Media Type: Media

The Olive Harvest (2003, 97 minutes)

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Recommended because it successfully focuses on life, romance and obligation in a Palestinian village. Upon his release from an Israeli prison, older brother Mazen develops romantic feelings for his childhood friend, Raeda. However, Raeda is already engaged to Mazen’s younger brother Taher, their love kept a secret because of the tradition for the eldest brother to wed first.
The two brothers become estranged soon after reuniting as they struggle to win over Raeda’s heart. Mazen, with his romantic poetry and simple love for the olive groves that provide his community and family with their livelihood, shares in Raeda’s dreams to remain in the village and harvest the olives. Taher, on the other hand, prefers to live in the city and ambitiously seeks to contain the growing Jewish settlement of the territories as a member of the Palestinian Legislative Counsel. Although his love for Raeda is strong, Taher’s devotion toward this cause leads him to neglect his commitment to her.
Unsure of her true feelings, the beautiful Raeda is forced into making a decision by the feuding brothers and by her authoritative father. Each of the three central characters find themselves painfully torn between conflicting choices in this tale of love and loyalty to family, to those that they love, and to the land that they are connected to.
More than a mere love story, The Olive Harvest explores the dynamics of human relationships – between brother and brother, woman and man, father and daughter, sister and sister, and person to land. Writer/Director Hanna Elias.For more information go to www.theoliveharvest.com.

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Faith and the Intifada (1992)

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Recommended because it explores Palestinian liberation theology which is a movement among Palestinian Christians that seeks to make the Gospel of Jesus relevant, refreshing , and liberating to all those who are living under occupation or in the context of oppression, violence, discrimination, and human rights violations. In March 1990, an international conference was held at the Tantur Ecumenical Institute halfway between Jerusalem and Bethlehem, that placed Palestinian Liberation Theology in context with other Liberation Theologies from around the world. This volume contains the papers from that conference.

Citation: Ateek, Naim.

Media Type: Book

The New Intifada: Resisting Israel’s Apartheid (2001)

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Recommended because it allows the reader to view a different perspective. Even as the latest unrest in the Middle East passes its one-year anniversary, the war of words continues as well. As the South African comparison in the subtitle makes clear, the essays in this book (edited by the Nation’s copy chief Carey), written mainly by journalists and activists, mostly but not all Palestinian, take an unabashedly pro-Palestinian (and largely anti-Israeli and anti-U.S.) perspective. Articles address the outbreak of the violence last fall, the history of the now-moribund Oslo peace accords and the “U.S. media bias” against the Palestinians, among other topics. Palestinian terrorism is explained as the only resort of a powerless population, while in one instance former U.S. officials are referred to as “Israel lobbyists.” While the articles are expressly written to increase sympathy for the Palestinians, the careful reader can discover some nuances: in some essays, the Palestinian Authority and its leader, Yassir Arafat, are defended as having done all they could for peace; while in other pieces, the P.A. is charged with corruption and authoritarianism. Taken together, the essays boil down to one argument: the U.S. and Israel have been the main obstacles to a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian problem. As well-known intellectual and activist Chomsky writes in his introduction: “the United States and Israel have labored for thirty years to construct a system of permanent neo-colonial dependency.” If this one-sided collection is any indication, there appears to be little hope of jump-starting the Middle East peace process any time soon. Photos and maps. (Oct.) Forecast: The tragedy at the World Trade Center will make most readers shudder at any attempt to justifyterrorism which may cut into the book’s already limited audience of confirmed leftists and perhaps the curious looking for an alternative view of the Middle East. First Review by Cahners Business Information. Frustrated by the failure of the peace process to end the occupation, and outraged by Ariel Sharon’s invasion of the Haram Al-Sharif in East Jerusalem, the Palestinian population of Israel and the Occupied Territories rose up in September 2000. The second Intifada has raged ever since. Here, a group of experts, many of them directly involved in the conflict, trace the course of the uprising, its consequences for the Palestinian people and the Israeli state, and its likely impact on the future of peace in the Middle East. The scholar Edward Said picks apart the fraudulence of the vaunted peace process; Noam Chomsky reveals how the US government has helped prevent a just resolution of the conflict; Amira Hass, Palestinian affairs correspondent for Ha’aretz, discusses the duplicitous methods of the Israeli media and government; Robert Fisk describes the genocidal legacy of Ariel Sharon and the Israeli occupation of Lebanon; and prizewinning novelist Ahdaf Soueif reports on her visit to Jerusalem at the height of the Intifada. Other contributors provide first-hand reports from the refugee camps and Palestinian schools, and from the front line of the Intifada. Photographs provide searing testimony to the costs and the indefatigability of the resistance. Maps illustrate the stranglehold Israel exerts over the Palestinian territories. The case for an international grassroots movement for Palestinian rights is made with persuasive clarity. The resonance of The New Intifada will help to build a platform for such a campaign and educate those who can be won to it. Second Review by the Publisher.

Citation: Chomsky, Noam.

Media Type: Book

Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel & The Palestinians (1999)

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Recommended because this is a work on the Palestine-Israel conflict and the US role in it. Chomsky explores the nature and evolution of the relationship of Israel with the US as well as its impact on US policy in the region, with particular emphasis on the Palestine question. Chomsky argues that the special relationship has been determined primarily by the changing role that Israel occupied in the context of America’s changing conceptions of its political strategic interests in the Middle East. Israel is seen as a key component of the US global strategy. The author argues that US commitment to Israel military dominance militates against the adoption of an accommodationist attitude, which eliminates the possibility of a peaceful resolution. The Israeli invasion of Lebanon is also discussed. With a forward by Edward Said. Reviewed by Choice Index and the Publisher.

Citation: Chomsky, Noam.

Media Type: Book

Journey to Jerusalem (1982)

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Recommended because it is the memoir of an American journalist’s year in the occupied West Bank and Gaza and her encounters with people as diverse as Mayor Bassam Shaka of Nablus and American-born Gush Enumin settlers near Bethlehem. Easily readible. Reviewed by AWAIR.

Citation: Halsell, Grace.

Media Type: Book

Amoo Norooz: And Other Persian Stories (2000) (Persian)

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Recommended because Amoo Norooz is the story of the coming of the Persian new year, Norooz, which begins on the twenty-first of March, the first day of spring. Norooz is celebrated in Iran (Persia), Afghanistan, countires around the Persian Gulf, Turkey, parts of China, among the Parsi’s in India, and some former Soviet Republics such as Tajikistan, Uzbakistan, and Azerbaijan, to name a few. Like Santa Clause, who symbolizes Christmas and New Year for the Christians, Amoo Norooz is the symbol of the New Year for the Persians and those nations who have been influenced by the Persian civilization throughout history. This is one of the oldest tales passed down from generation to generation, keeping the tradition of Persian New Year alive. Because of the importance of this story, the publisher decided to print it in a bilingual, English-Persian, format. Reviewed by Publisher.

Citation: Jabbari, Ahmad.

Media Type: Book

The Stars in My Geddoh’s Sky (1999)

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Recommended because it is a well-done book suitable for elementary students. This wonderful multi-cultural title tells the story of Alex and his Geddoh. That means grandfather in Arabic. His Geddoh, who lives in Palestine on the Mediterranean Sea, flies to the United States to visit his grandson. Noteworthy for concentrating on Arabs and Arab-Americans, their customs and culture, this well-done book is an important addition to multi-cultural fiction by focusing positively on a group of people who remain largely unknown to many Americans. The story details the time the two characters spend together and most importantly, includes descriptions of Geddoh’s life at home. He discusses the foods he eats there and his everyday life, including the five times he prays daily to Allah. Schools and libraries should definitely consider adding this title to their collections. Recommended for grades 2 to 4. Reviewed by Bruce Adelson for Children’s Literature.

Citation: Matze, Clair.

Media Type: Book

Flag of Childhood: Poems from the Middle East (2002)

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Recommended because ,in this stirring anthology of sixty poems from the Middle East, honored anthologist Naomi Shihab Nye welcomes us to this lush, vivid world and beckons us to explore. Eloquent pieces from Palestine, Israel, Egypt, Iraq, and elsewhere open windows into the hearts and souls of people we usually meet only on the nightly news. What we see when we look through these windows is the love of family, friends, and for the Earth, the daily occurrences of life that touch us forever, the longing for a sense of place. What we learn is that beneath the veil of stereotypes, our human connections are stronger than our cultural differences. Reviewed by the Publisher.

Citation: Nye, Naomi Shihab.

Media Type: Book

Sitti’s Secrets (1997)

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Recommended because it is appropriate for elementary students. When Mona travels from her home in the U.S. to visit her grandmother’s small Palestinian village on the West Bank, she must rely on her father to translate at first, but soon she and Sitti are communicating perfectly. With verve and a childlike sense of wonder, Mona relates some of the sights, sounds, and tastes she is introduced to as well as “the secrets” she learns from spending time in the wise, elderly woman’s company. Upon her return home, Mona writes to the president describing the woman and expressing her concerns about the situation in her homeland. “I vote for peace. My grandmother votes with me.” says Mona. The simple, poetic text is accompanied by exquisitely rendered mixed-medium paintings. They are suffused with the light and colors of the desert, and incorporate subtle and evocative collage touches. A story about connections that serves as a thoughtful, loving affirmation of the bonds that transcend language barriers, time zones, and national borders. For grades 3 to 5.

Citation: Nye, Naomi Shihab.

Media Type: Book

Favorite! Habibi (1999)

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Recommended because its an important first novel from a distinguished anthologist and poet. When Liyana’s doctor father, a native Palestinian, decides to move his contemporary Arab-American family back to Jerusalem from St. Louis, 14-year-old Liyana is unenthusiastic. Arriving in Jerusalem, the girl and her family are gathered in by their colorful, warmhearted Palestinian relatives and immersed in a culture where only tourists wear shorts and there is a prohibition against boy/girl relationships. When Liyana falls in love with Omer, a Jewish boy, she challenges family, culture, and tradition, but her homesickness fades. Constantly lurking in the background of the novel is violence between Palestinian and Jew. It builds from minor bureaucratic annoyances and humiliations, to the surprisingly shocking destruction of grandmother’s bathroom by Israeli soldiers, to a bomb set off in a Jewish marketplace by Palestinians. It exacts a reprisal in which Liyana’s friend is shot and her father jailed. Nye introduces readers to unforgettable characters. The setting is both sensory and tangible: from the grandmother’s village to a Bedouin camp. Above all, there is Jerusalem itself, where ancient tensions seep out of cracks and Liyana explores the streets practicing her Arabic vocabulary. Though the story begins at a leisurely pace, readers will be engaged by the characters, the romance, and the foreshadowed danger. Poetically imaged and leavened with humor, the story renders layered and complex history understandable through character and incident. Habibi succeeds in making the hope for peace compellingly personal and concrete … as long as individual citizens like Liyana’s grandmother Sitti can say, “I never lost my peace inside.” For grades 5 to 9. Reviewed by Kate McClelland, Perrot Memorial Library, for the School Library Journal.

Citation: Nye, Naomi Shihab.

Media Type: Book

Favorite! Orientalism (1979)

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Recommended because ,while not strictly speaking anthropology, Said’s discussion of how “the Orient” was constructed by Westerners as an explanation of the nature of the West has had enormous influence on how people write about non-Western cultures. His book details the history of the academic discourse on the East and how its biased wording fed the roots of anti-Semitism and racism and European culture. He also concludes that it was this type of academic discourse that led to the expulsion of Jews from Western and Eastern Europe. Additionally, he concludes that this discourse continues contributes to the conflict in the Middle East. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Said, Edward.

Media Type: Book

Grandma Nana (2002) (Turkish)

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Recommended because it is a good resource for elementary teachers that want to teach about World cultures through literature. The story is bilingual in Turkish and English. Students will learn about Turkish family life and culture. Strongly recommended as a primary source for educators. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Tadjo, Veronique.

Media Type: Book

ABC: Teaching Human Rights. Practical Activities for Primary and Secondary Schools. (1990).

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Recommended because it provides basic information for teachers in primary and secondary schools who want to foster awareness and knowledge of human rights and the sense of reciprocity and universality upon which it is based and some practical activities. Please be aware that the entire book can be read online at http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu6/2/abc.htm#II. Be aware of the fact that his work is available in English, Spanish, and French. Its purpose is to provide methodology which models inclusiveness, equity, and tolerance of differences.

Citation: UN Center for Human Rights. United Nation Publications. $5.00.

Media Type: Book

Ukraine (1998)

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Recommended because this book (designed for grades Slavic and Eastern Europe-9) provides interesting information and colorful photographs on Ukrainian festivals and traditions. Students will enjoy the section on making crowns from flowers, decorating eggs, and preparing a tasty strawberry kysil. However, because of its emphasis on religious festivals, the reader may be misled into thinking that all Ukrainians are Orthodox Christians. One should bear in mind that Ukraine also contains sizable Uniate (Greek Catholic), Jewish, and Muslim (Crimean Tatar) populations. Reviewed by and available from the University of Illinois’ Russian and East European Center.

Citation: Vladimir Bassis, from the “Festivals of the World” series. Gareth Stevens Publishing

Media Type: Book

Passage Through Armageddon: The Russians in War and Revolution, 1914-18

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Recommended because Recommended as a very well-written account of Russia in the First World War by a professional Russian historian whose books have achieved popularity general audiences. Availability: out of print, but used copies may be obtained from Amazon.com.Reviewed by Bill Wolf, August 2003.

Citation: W. Bruce Lincoln (1986)

Media Type: Book

Between Heaven and Hell: The Story of a Thousand Years of Artistic Life in Russia

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Recommended because Recommended as a highly readable account of the entire sweep of Russian literature and the fine arts which is accessible to the non-specialist. Available from Amazon.com as a used book, both in hardback and paperback editions at different prices. Reviewed by Bill Wolf, May 2002; updated August 2003.

Citation: W. Bruce Lincoln, Viking Penguin (1998)

Media Type: Book

Managing International Conflict (Teaching Units 1). (1992).

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Recommended because it contains teacher-developed materials on teaching about managing international conflict. The resources and materials, presented as teaching units, were created by middle/high school teachers and college/university professors and are recommended for middle, high, and college/university-level students. Included in the book are simulation units on the Vietnam Conflict, the Crimean War, Zimbabwean Independence, and Conflict/Classroom Management.

Citation: Wilson, Angene, & Mingst, Karen. Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace.

Media Type: Book

Baba (The Father) (1973, 95 minutes)

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Recommended because it is one of the well-known films by director Yilmaz Guney. Yilmaz Guney (Yol) directed this important Turkish film about a desperately poor boatman who agrees to frame himself for a murder so that, in return, his family will receive financial assistance. But after 24 years at hard labor, he discovers that his sacrifice has been in vain; his daughter has become a prostitute and his son is one of the murderer’s henchmen. A powerful, tragic film. Reviewed byArab Film Distribution, all ordering information available for www.arabfilm.com. Fiction.

Media Type: Media

The Forgotten Faithful (1996) (Israeli/Palestinian Conflict)

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Recommended because it is an excellent resource on Christian Palestinians of the Holy Land (39 minute documentary.) This film documents some of the oldest Christian communities in the world, which are completely ignored by pilgrims who come to see the Christian holy places and the media reporting on the Palestinian/Israeli conflict. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Media Type: Media

The Horse (1983, 116 minutes)

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Recommended because The Horse is a compelling story, set in modern Turkey, of a father and son’s struggle against desperate poverty and hardship to earn enough money so that the boy can go to school. Director Ali Ozgenturk’s sensitive, complex interweaving of these characters’ problems against the realistic background of poverty and desperation proved so unsettling that the Turkish government sent him to prison for making this film. Fiction. Directed by Ali Ozgenturk. Reviewed byArab Film Distribution, all ordering information available from www.arabfilm.com.

Media Type: Media

The Wall (1983, 117 minutes)

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Recommended because The Wall is a piercing allegory of Turkish life. Directed by filmmaker Yilmaz G

Media Type: Media

The Hungary Coat: A Tale from Turkey

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Recommended because it tells a traditional tale of Nasrettin Hoca, Turkey’s most famous folk hero. This book is appropriate for K-4 students. Demi’s latest folktale, The Hungry Coat: A Tale from Turkey, touched with gold foil, celebrates that nation’s aesthetic with a story revolving around a wise man, Nasrettin Hoca. On his way to a dinner at the home of a rich friend, Nasrettin stops to help capture a runaway goat and has no time to change before the dinner; there his fellow diners reject him because of his appearance. When he returns dressed finely, they welcome him, and the hero uses the opportunity to teach them a lesson about the source of a man’s true character. Reviewed by Publisher’s Weekly.

Citation: Demi Margaret K. McElderry Books, 2004

Media Type: Book

Contemporary Turkish Literature: Fiction and Poetry (1982)

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Recommended because this book is divided equally between prose and poetry selections. The introduction gives good background and context to modern Turkish literature from the Ottoman period to today. Recommended for teachers and educators as background to developing a teaching unit on Turkish literature or world cultures. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 05/2002.

Citation: Halman, Talaat.

Media Type: Book

The Road from Home: A 1 Story of Courage, Survival, and Hope (1995)

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Recommended because Turkey’s pre-World War I ‘final solution’ to its Armenian minority [is recounted in this] illuminating memoir of a survivor remarkable for her unwavering faith in life. Recommended for grades 7 to 10. Reviewed by the School Library Journal.

Citation: Kherdian, David.

Media Type: Book

Emergence of Modern Turkey (2001)

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Recommended because well-known Middle East scholar and author, Bernard Lewis summarizes the modern legacy of Kemal Attaturk and explains the secular society under which modern Turkey operates. Recommended for grades 11 and 12. Reviewed by Jennifer Nichols, 06/2002.

Citation: Lewis, Bernard.

Media Type: Book

Suleiman the Magnificent and the Story of Istanbul

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Recommended because of its focus on a piece of Ottoman history. Under the pretext of a budding friendship between a European diplomat and the greatest Ottoman sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent captures the life story of the legendary leader and the jewel of his kingdom, Istanbul. Law, order, adventure, and family politics weave their way through the text to present a more humanistic view of the sultan than most Western sources convey.

Citation: Marshall, Julia and Ullathorne, Joan (Illustrator) Amideast Pubns, 1996

Media Type: Book